Since Mao's death, I read it again every year to adhere to the writing it down on the formation of this 100 Quotations from Chairman Mao. published here in the hope of love Chairman Mao, netizens can help, a total of ten s End.
1, now many of our comrades, but also save superficial understanding of the style of a kind of sloppy, or even completely do not understand the lower levels, but there charged with directing the work. This is a extremely dangerous situation; for various social realities of China did not really understand, there really is not good leadership .
to understand the situation, the only way is to do to the community survey the situation of various social classes lively. to do this, first, eyes down, not just head the air. no interest in his eyes downward and determination, a lifetime will not really understand China.
2, the Communist Party for the nation and the interests of the people of the party, not the interests of its own decision to be made, it should be subject to supervision by the people, but people should never be violated will. and its members should stand among the people, and never stand above the people.
3, the real world is only a theory, that is, taken out in the objective reality has been the objective reality the proof of the theory. there is no theory can be called our theory. divorced from reality, the theory theory is empty, and empty theory is no use out of.
4, Communist Party members have asked for anything why? to go through your mind thinking, think about whether it is realistic? make sense? must not follow blindly, we should not encourage slavishness.
5, guiding the great revolution, there must be great Party cadres have many of the best. in a four hundred and fifty million inside China, to conduct a revolution unprecedented in history, we must consciously build into a million the number of cadres, the masses must know hundreds of the best leaders. These cadres and leaders to understand Marxism, political vision, have the ability, self-sacrifice, can independently solve the problem. in trouble without wavering, to loyalty for the nation, the class and the Party work. the party relying on these strong leadership for the masses of people to achieve the purpose of destroying the enemy. These people not selfish, not individual heroism and the limelight. Do not be lazy and passive sectarian arrogance. They are selfless heroes of the national class. This is the Communist Party cadres, the party's leader should be some character and style.
6, the commander's determination of the correct Bushu from the right, the right to judge right from the determination, the right to judge from the thoughtful and second degree on reconnaissance, and surveillance for a variety of materials, think about linking.
7, is a true Marxist, Marxist, or a fake, just look at him and the relationship between the masses completely clear, the only one to identify standards, no criteria to identify the second.
8, we need not only to a politically oppressed, economically exploited and China into a politically free and economically prosperous country, and should old culture which has been ruled a backward country into a new culture of domination is so civilized and advanced country. In short, we want to build a new China, the establishment of a new culture of the Chinese nation, that is our purpose in the cultural field.
9, to contact with the masses, it is necessary in accordance with the needs and wishes of the masses. all the work for the masses must start from the needs of the masses. and not from the desire for their own good. There are many times, people have been objectively some kind of reform, but no such subjective consciousness, but also unwilling to reform. we will wait patiently. to know through our work, the majority of people with awareness, with the determination, the voluntary implementation of this kinds of reform, before going to implement this reform. or else from the masses.
10, the KMT is only to the people for something, anything at any point and not to the people. If our party members, too, then this kinds of work style is the style of the Kuomintang, which party members face a layer of bureaucracy to the dust heap. The first is according to the principle of voluntary mass organization of cooperatives to go, the better organized.
11, in the fifty to seventy five years of this period (this is a speech delivered 56 years of Chairman Mao) international, national, party, it will certainly be many serious conflicts and complex struggle, we will face many difficulties.
there will be, not less, but many. This includes fighting World War II, mm out of Beria, the Gao Gang, the tao, the Chen, there are many things that do nothing now anticipated . But we Marxists view: to be sure, all difficulties can be overcome, there will certainly be a strong socialist China. It is not certain? I see is certain.
12, community doctrine such a new thing, it was born, is to go through a serious struggle with the old things can be achieved. part of the community who, in a period of time, is so stubbornly take their old.
13, and political work work is the lifeblood of all economic, agricultural co-operative movement, is a serious ideological and political struggle.
reflect the remnants of the old system of old ideas, always long to flow in the minds of the people, they do not easily give way .
against the spontaneous self-serving tendency of capitalism to promote collectivism and individualism, the principle of combining the standards for all words and deeds of the socialist spirit. is to make a gradual transition to scattered small-scale cooperation of economic thinking and political guarantees.
14, the basic task of political work is to continue to educate farmers and socialism, criticized capitalist tendencies. mm long at a later time, if a bit relaxed The political and ideological work of farmers, tend to be rampant capitalism.
15, a birth of a new social system, is always accompanied by a screaming, this is the superiority of publicity of the new system, Criticism of the backwardness of the old system, so that the socialist transformation of China's billion peasants cause of such an earth-shattering, is not the case in a calm there. It requires us to communists to back the people carrying the burden of the old system , the vivid easy to understand their publicity and education.
16, what is subjective? subjective, is not from the objective reality, not the possibility of starting from the displayed, but proceeding from the subjective.
What is the opportunist? opportunism is that it is advantageous to do it, where to shop and go about it favorable. there is no certain principles, without a certain constitution, there is no certain direction.
17, in the history of the new the right thing, in the beginning is often not recognized by most people, only in the tortuous development of the struggle. did not mean repression, but because the identification is unclear, will hinder the development of new things.
Some people are often prone to Note that the current, local and personal interests and do not understand or do not quite understand the long-term, national, collective interests.
18, between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the class struggle in the ideological field, or long-term and tortuous, and sometimes very intense; the proletariat to transform the world according to their own world view and assets should the world change the world according to their own world view. In this respect, socialism and capitalism, the issue of who will win yet real solution. whether in the whole population, between or among the intellectuals, Marxists, still a minority.
19, completely fine, all we have to learn the experiences of countries, whether socialist or capitalist , this thing is for sure.
20, intellectuals come from the book without the knowledge, when combined with practice, their knowledge is incomplete, or is very complete. Intellectuals accepted previous experience, mainly by reading, the book is must reading. But light reading, it can not solve the problem. we must study the current situation, to explore the experience of the actual material, and farmers to make friends.
21, we The party is a great party, the glorious Party, the right of the party, which must be affirmed. But we still have shortcomings, it should be affirmed. not be sure that we all should only be sure we correct things. At the same time not and should not negate all that we should only be denied the wrong things.
XXII, all the wrong things, all poisonous weeds, all ghosts and monsters, they should be criticized. must not allow them to spread unchecked. However, this criticism, should be fully reasoned, analytical, and persuasive. and not be rough, bureaucratic, or metaphysical.
xxiii, family planning has come to a Ten-Year Plan, a few can not promote minority areas, that is, crowded places, but also a pilot. to be extended gradually, and gradually achieve universal family planning. mm is entirely human anarchy in family planning, they can not control their own future, to do completely planned fertility. no social forces, not everyone agrees that not everyone do it, it does not work.
1 9 5 9 年
round, arbitrary autocratic feudal bad habits deep planted in masses as well as the minds of party members in general, sometimes does not eliminate the net, failing to seek convenience, the democratic system does not like trouble. democratic centralization system, be sure to display it in the revolutionary struggle against the effect, so that the masses understand the It is the best and most conducive to mass mobilization power struggle.
1928 year it and its something other than the association, the law does not know about it, do not know what to do, things to do not that.
XXVI, ordinary people, past and present easily confused by the situation, thinking that the future for granted. their lack of prior experience to see the ship will be the ability of reefs, can not grasp the rudder with a clear head, around the reefs.
XXVII, well I still have pain study of Chinese and international things necessary things, this is my own thing in China still remains little understood and international matters associated with this fact. is not to say what we all know, and just people do not know. and all party members to join the masses of the people learning, to continue to be a primary school, this is my volunteer.
xxviii, China's great rivers and mountains, including land resources, belong to the people which do not belong to political parties, government, party and government agency people to just charge. If it is unconscionable, exacting, personal enrichment. people have the right to exercise their responsibilities.
twenty-nine, we do not have a lot of difficulty? not rely on the masses, the masses and cadres not to launch the initiative, not possible to overcome difficulties. However, if you do not pledge allegiance to the masses and cadres, allow them to tell their opinion. They are afraid of you or, dare not speak. it is impossible to launch their initiative.
thirty, what is people people? overwhelming majority of the people, more than ninety percent of the population of people, workers, peasants, soldiers and the city's petty bourgeoisie.
XXXI, we must daily and hourly care for the people interests, always thought of his policies and measures have to adapt to the current level of consciousness of the masses of the people and the current urgent requirements. Any violation of these articles will not work, we must fail.
xxxii, urban intellectuals rural things, not the psychological farmers understand and resolve the issue of farmers not always so appropriate. According to our experience, after a very long time to really mix with them, make them believe that we are doing good may be obtained from the only success. must not think that the peasants believe that we will at once, remember do not think we helped a little farmers, the farmers will thank us.
XXXIII, the so-called unity is unity with their differences of opinion, look down on their own, uttered with his awkward, with his past struggles, their loss in front of him that some people eat. On the same views that have been united, and not a question of solidarity occurred. The problem is that no unity, the so-called no unity, is that opinion is not the same, or a big disadvantage.
xxxiv, without the right political views, it means no soul.
xxxv some stereotyped Party writing not just empty talk, and pretend deliberately scary, where bread contains very bad toxins. empty talk, saying nothing. can be said to be naive. posturing, in order to intimidate. is not, however naive, is simply a rogue.
three sixteen, this subjective style, brought self-discipline, you harm yourself; used to teach people, the harm to others; took direct the revolution, the revolution is harmful.
xxxvii, the future of the whole community more light, not more darkness. but it did not like the spotlight, according to the sky straight. revolutionary road is tortuous. during the War of the difficulties of war and peace during the difficult times of peace. peace difficulties are not necessarily small compared with the difficulties of war, and even more.
xxxviii, in our leading organs in some places, some people think that the party's policy on the line as long as the leaders know, do not need people to know . This is some of our work can not make one of the reasons.
twenty years of our party, every day mass work, the last decade, about the mass line every day. We have always advocated: revolution must rely on the masses all hands, relying on only a few people against the orders. But in the middle of the work of some comrades, still not implementing the mass line, they still rely on desolate places where few people do work. One of the reasons is that they do one thing, would not wish to be led to make it clear; do not know how to play by the leader's enthusiasm and creativity. Subjectively, they want us to do hands and feet. But let us know how it is children, how should practice. This , how active you up? how to run things?
thirty-ninth, to recognize the laws of things, must be practical, must be used in practice, the attitude of Marxist studies. and must be compared through victory and defeat again, and repeated learning. after many victory and defeat, and studied carefully in order to gradually make his own knowledge in line with law. only to see victory did not see failure, it is impossible to understand laws.
forty, exactly what kind of production relations can help the development of productive forces, depending on a country, a society in a certain historical stage, the actual level of development of productive forces and the people of an acceptable level. In the final analysis, but also through the people the test of practice.
XLI, the farmers, thousands of years are the individual economy. a one is a production unit. This decentralized individual production is the economic foundation of feudal rule, leaving the farmers into forever pain. The only way to overcome this situation is gradually collectivization. The road to collectivization, that is, through the cooperatives.
forty, the Communist Party is sincere in trying to do a good job, but our own problems are many. We are not afraid to speak our problems, we must own the off problems. we need to strengthen the party's education to their own problems out. We go through a democratic co-operation and non-Party people to remove these defects . this attack from both inside and outside, can only cure our problems, can really run up the affairs of state.
xliii, in human history, the right will be destroyed the reactionary forces, always to the revolutionary forces final struggle. and some revolutionaries are often in a period of time is confused by the phenomenon of this paper tiger, can not see the enemy to be destroyed, the substance of his approaching victory.
xliv, a Marxist The basic concept that being determines consciousness, Marx told us not to look at the problem from the definition, but from the objective facts, the facts found from the analysis of policy approaches to policy.
forty-five, handle historical issues and should not be focus on some individual comrades responsibility, but should focus on the circumstances of the analysis, then is wrong, then the wrong social roots, historical roots and ideological roots, the implementation of punishment before the Mi, the life-saving approach, in order to achieve it is necessary to understand the ideology and the purpose of uniting the two comrades.
xlvi, Lenin said: mind, for complex things, do not want to be repeated in-depth analysis and research, and love for the simple positive and negative conclusions.
Forty-seven, has a dual nature of things, there is no absolute good, there is no absolute bad . mm more than the error committed, we must turn; mistakes pile up, the light will come.
Forty-eight, any one thing, more people must be able to occur in larger benefits, is a more good things.
Forty-nine, a Marxist view, not only to see the part, but also to see the whole. a frog sitting in the well and said: because the sky is not just the well, if the said: our purposes; such as a baby, there must be nine months, seven months, when you put him out of a press of pressure, that is not good, it is called left-leaning; if he already had nine months, children have come out , you would not let him out, it is called the right. All in all, things moving in time, which at that time to do, and you have to do. you are not allowed to do, call the Right; when you're not forced to do, called a leftist.
changed the subject today, because there are so many friends have read Chairman Mao, I am very happy, but I think this after fifty Quotations from Chairman Mao but it should be to the senior leadership take a look. We are now working style because the real situation and real desire to understand they are not true. So the formation of the current popularity of the phenomenon of bureaucracy. In my opinion, today's China should carry out a survey of the vast scale of the wind. If the leaders at all levels above , in particular, the central leadership of Chairman Mao to take that kind of approach to the investigation, the real understanding of the lower levels. Now a lot of deep-seated contradictions will be exposed, it would be much easier.
Fifty-one, who is our enemies? Who are our friends? The problem is the most important issue the revolution. all previous revolutionary struggles in China achieved so little, the basic reason for this is because we can not unite with real friends to attack the real enemy. revolutionary party is the people's guide , in the revolution without revolutionary party leads them astray and the revolution did not fail. Our revolution will not lead the wrong way to grasp, not our real friends do not unite to attack our enemies.
Fifty-two , you have a problem it has not, to stop a problem you say. this is not barbaric it? is not barbaric. you know about the problem of reality and history since there is no investigation, I do not know exact details of the will certainly speak to that question is nonsense meal. nonsense meal of not solve the problem is we all know, then, stop your right to say what is fair? many comrades eyes closed into a world where nonsense, This is a shame party members, party members and can be anything too nonsense meal there with eyes closed it? intolerable! intolerable!! focus on investigating!! against nonsense!!
Fifty-three, you can not solve that problem ? Then, you go first turn to that question survey and its history! survey you completely understand, you have solved that problem solution. all the conclusions derived from the end of the investigation, rather than ahead of it. Only a fool, is he a person, or invite a bunch of people, not for investigation, but only think hard to What a good idea. In other words, he must have the wrong approach and the wrong idea.
Fifty-four of the survey as is to solve the problem.
Fifty-five, we say that the instructions of higher authorities is correct, not merely because it is in the is required for the struggle. not according to the actual discussion and scrutiny of the situation, blindly implemented, this based on the the masses, that is, where did this strange formalism. blind side surface completely without objection to perform the actual instructions, this is not really practical in the implementation of the instructions, it is against the directives of superiors or the sabotage of the orders from the superior of the most wonderful way.
Fifty-six, we say that Marxism is right, not because of what Marx the man . We need to Marxist struggle, and we welcome this theory, there is no way any traitors, those workers often can not read a good grasp of Marxism.
Fifty-seven, many investigation methods are wrong. the findings as stated hung a dog, like country folk took to the streets heard many a strange story, like a castle standing on mountain top observation of the people.
Fifty-eight, the investigation will be open for discussion-style investigation. the only way to draw conclusions. the kind of household survey is not open, do not do discuss the type of investigation, but relies on the experience of a man about his method is very easy to make mistakes. kind of just feel free to ask all of a sudden, not to the central issue of debate at the meeting after the method is not out of nearly correct conclusions.
Fifty-nine, to investigate what kind of people? said age, the elderly the best, because they have a wealth of experience, not only understand the situation, and understand cause and effect. has experienced the struggle of young people also, because they have progressive ideas, a sharp observation. to occupations, the workers also, farmers have to, merchants also, intellectuals have, and sometimes soldiers (the old army soldiers) also, the rogue also To.
sixty, open investigation by how many people will be as good? which the survey is the command of the ability to command the kind of good can be more that a dozen or twenty people. who was much more benefits, making conclusions, to get more correct answers. but at least three people, or will be limited to one-sided, does not meet the actual situation.
Sixty-one, we understand that no matter what you do, if you do not know how that piece the case of matter, its nature, it and its other associated things, the law does not know about it, do not know what to do, you can not do that thing.
sixty, this war mm human monsters kill each other, the development of human society is to destroy it after all. But only one way to eliminate it, is to use the war against war, against the counter-revolutionary war with revolutionary war revolutionary war with national revolutionary war against the nation. class with the counter-revolutionary class war against the revolutionary war.
Reading is learning, the use is study. and is more important to learn. learn war from the war, mm this is our main method.
Sixty-three of our nation extremely heavy disaster, only a scientific attitude and spirit of responsibility to lead our nation to the liberation of the road. is only one truth, but about who discovered the truth, and not rely on subjective exaggeration, but to rely on objective practice. only tens of millions of people's revolutionary practice, is the scale of testing truth.
mm
Sixty-four of New Democracy, we are communists, over the years, not only for China's political revolution and economic revolution and struggle, but also for China Cultural Revolution and the struggle; all of these aims to build a new society and new Chinese nation state. In this new society and new countries, not only a new politics, new economy, but also a new culture. That is, we not only make a politically oppressed, economically exploited in China, into a politically free and economically prosperous China, but also make a good cultural domination is so ignorant and backward old China, into a culture dominated by Thus the advanced civilization of China. In short, we want to build a new China. to establish a new culture of the Chinese nation, that is our purpose in the cultural field.
1940 年 一月 taken from the New Democracy
sixty mm Fifth, we want to establish a new culture of the Chinese nation, but the culture is what kind of culture do?
certain culture (as an ideology, culture) is a certain social reflection of the political and economic, but also give great influence and role in certain social political and economic; the economy is the basis of politics is the concentrated expression of the economy. This is our cultural and political and economic relations, political and economic relations between the basic ideas.
Marx said: However, the most important thing is how transforming the world. developed from the old culture of China from ancient times the current culture is developed from the old culture. Therefore, we must respect our own history, the history must not be cut off. But this respect is given to the scientific status of history , is the development of respect for the dialectics of history, not Chung old days, not praised any feudal toxins.
Sixty-seven, this new culture should be of the masses, it should be accounted for by the entire nation more than ninety public service workers and peasants toiling, and gradually become their culture. Lenin said: .
Sixty-eight, to understand the situation, the only way is to do the community survey of a class of dramatic social situation. For those charged with guiding the work of the people who planned to seize the few cities country, with the basic Marxist view that class analysis for several thorough investigation, but the most basic way to understand the situation. the only way to make our social problems in China with this most basic knowledge.
To do it well, first, eyes down, do not always head toward heaven. no eyes down the interest and commitment, a lifetime will not know things in China.
sixty nine, must understand that people are the real heroes, and we ourselves are often childish and do not understand this point, you can not get basic knowledge.
many people, uproar in fat discussions, comments, criticize this, it also accused; fact that ten out of ten to failure. because such discussion or criticism, without thorough investigation, but is ignorant nonsense. we ate the so-called party ; imperial envoy, associated with this fact, not to say that I know everything, and just people do not know. and all party members to learn from the masses together, continue to be a primary school, this is my volunteer.
here, I sincerely Thank finished the 100 comrades of Mao quotations, if you read these 100 quotations of Chairman Mao, the social reality of today will have a more profound understanding of, let us hold high the great thought of Mao Zedong big step bravely forward it! victory must belong to the people we really love Chairman Mao.
Seventy-one, we still have many shortcomings, but there is a great disadvantage. in my opinion, if you do not correct these shortcomings, not be able to further our transformation, we can not on the universal truth of Marxism with China's specific practice with each other to further the great cause.
decades, generally, we have not over all aspects of the work of systematic and thorough collection of material to study the work of the actual situation of the lack of objective research strong air. the little knowledge that this very bad style, this completely contrary to the basic style of Marxism-Leninism, there is still our party.
seventy, the Communist Party for the nation and the interests of the people's party, which itself must selfless profitable. It should be the people's supervision, but should never go against the wishes of the people. and its members should stand among the people, and never should stand above the people.
Communist Party is sincere in trying to affairs of state to run. But we are still many problems. We are not afraid to say our problems. We must get rid of our problems. we need to strengthen the party of education remove these defects, we go through and outside the democratic parties cooperation remove these defects. this attack from both inside and outside, to cure our problems before the real run up to the real affairs of state.
Seventy-three, we need some theorists is what people? is the need for such theorists, they can based on the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, the correct interpretation of history and real life practical problems that occur, can China's economic, political, military, and cultural problems on a given scientific interpretation of the instructions given to theories. we want is such a theorist.
seventy-four, what is knowledge? since class society, the world has the knowledge of only two, one called the struggle for production of knowledge, one is called the class struggle knowledge. the natural sciences, social sciences, is the crystallization of these two knowledge. Philosophy is the knowledge and social knowledge about the nature and summary of generalization. In addition, what knowledge? no.
we look at some of the students, their situation is like? a man read from a primary school as kind of university, graduated even if there is knowledge of. but there is only book knowledge, this knowledge they are still very one-sided The most important thing is to apply this knowledge to the life and social practice.
seventy-five, our culture and the arts why the people's problems, is a fundamental problem of principle. this fundamental problem is not solved not easy to solve other problems.
China's revolutionary writers artists, writers and artists of promise must be to the masses, must be permanently and unconditionally and wholeheartedly in the masses of workers to go to the front line to fight the fiery, to only the most abundant source of the overwhelming majority to go, observe, experience, research, and all people, all classes, all the masses, all the vivid life and struggle, all the raw materials of literature and art, and then you have probably into the creative process.
seventy-six, our literature and art are for the people, first of all for the workers, peasants, peasants and soldiers and the creation, by the use of peasants and soldiers.
seventy ...
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Face their own
You jian, no one will think of you as the ground;
you are a morning dew, do not hope for someone you're not a night rain.
I am me, no one on behalf of Lee, I;
you is you, the world you can not vacant.
title is beyond the flesh of your title, your name snail property interests.
success, brilliance, Chang Horseshoe floral dye;
frustrated, depressed abjection Bashan Chu water desolate land.
courage to face their own, is Taichetaiwu the Zen, both in front of the wind or rain;
masked man living with a ghost in the dark, even if behind is Light a meter.
poverty, is rich start;
sin is the beginning of goodness.
garden trees and flowers, could not conceal the traces of winter;
a river flows, has dyed South of the grass green.
face their own, whether a failure or performance.
you are a morning dew, do not hope for someone you're not a night rain.
I am me, no one on behalf of Lee, I;
you is you, the world you can not vacant.
title is beyond the flesh of your title, your name snail property interests.
success, brilliance, Chang Horseshoe floral dye;
frustrated, depressed abjection Bashan Chu water desolate land.
courage to face their own, is Taichetaiwu the Zen, both in front of the wind or rain;
masked man living with a ghost in the dark, even if behind is Light a meter.
poverty, is rich start;
sin is the beginning of goodness.
garden trees and flowers, could not conceal the traces of winter;
a river flows, has dyed South of the grass green.
face their own, whether a failure or performance.
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Rebound or have already past tense climax
Orgasm or have a rebound past tense last week
Mo Fan
a relatively large stock market adjustments, especially in the Xiaban Zhou, in the case of blue-chip stable, the other much smaller stocks hit there, a lot of subject shares there have been several a limit. For the next step, many investors appeared in doubt, whether the current rally marks the end of intermediate, or large rally in a small adjustment.
our view is that the current intermediate rally may be over, 2400 is not short-term see the point, the market may choose low volatility approach. major reason is that our fundamentals improve the investment has been in the stock market, while also amended the valuation to a relatively high point. So the fundamentals and performance are not in a great incentive to push stock prices higher.
First of all, we feel that policy to stimulate the peak has passed. Although the first month of credit data than expected, while in February to 800 billion yuan may also, far more than the calendar year. But we believe that Credit has become a spent force, the number of credit into the real economy is a problem, the other most of the flow of capital loans, the economy may 1Q role of short-term boost, but it could start the economy is another issue. The Monetary Policy Report the problem of credit growth the most representative one statement is too fast and too early to encourage credit mainly to enhance production efficiency, long-term improvement of economic efficiency. For the role of short-term earnings upgrade is not, and each plate has reported a wheeled end, its effect in the sector has been fully reflected Lunzhang.
Finally, the change from the market perspective, in January and February market turnover and the number of shares traded are relatively high level, indicating that the market has been full of excited popular, short-term re-stimulate this level of popularity is more difficult.
course, there are many investors think the economy is in recession, but also that China will be the first out of recession, we noncommittal on such judgments, we believe that no matter how short-term market has fully reflected the momentum of this economic rebound . At present, power generation data and the PMI index will rise in the chain, but our view is: replaced by shock.
Mo Fan
a relatively large stock market adjustments, especially in the Xiaban Zhou, in the case of blue-chip stable, the other much smaller stocks hit there, a lot of subject shares there have been several a limit. For the next step, many investors appeared in doubt, whether the current rally marks the end of intermediate, or large rally in a small adjustment.
our view is that the current intermediate rally may be over, 2400 is not short-term see the point, the market may choose low volatility approach. major reason is that our fundamentals improve the investment has been in the stock market, while also amended the valuation to a relatively high point. So the fundamentals and performance are not in a great incentive to push stock prices higher.
First of all, we feel that policy to stimulate the peak has passed. Although the first month of credit data than expected, while in February to 800 billion yuan may also, far more than the calendar year. But we believe that Credit has become a spent force, the number of credit into the real economy is a problem, the other most of the flow of capital loans, the economy may 1Q role of short-term boost, but it could start the economy is another issue. The Monetary Policy Report the problem of credit growth the most representative one statement is too fast and too early to encourage credit mainly to enhance production efficiency, long-term improvement of economic efficiency. For the role of short-term earnings upgrade is not, and each plate has reported a wheeled end, its effect in the sector has been fully reflected Lunzhang.
Finally, the change from the market perspective, in January and February market turnover and the number of shares traded are relatively high level, indicating that the market has been full of excited popular, short-term re-stimulate this level of popularity is more difficult.
course, there are many investors think the economy is in recession, but also that China will be the first out of recession, we noncommittal on such judgments, we believe that no matter how short-term market has fully reflected the momentum of this economic rebound . At present, power generation data and the PMI index will rise in the chain, but our view is: replaced by shock.
Monday, December 27, 2010
[Old devil to read the tape] off of the transfer Keys East
Premier League transfer market
official
4. West Ham last night confirmed that the Czech international, Kovac will be formally in the form of loan to join, the Czech striker Radoslav. Kovac official on loan to West Ham associated to the end of the season. The Czech Republic will be a strong midfielder in London wearing jersey No. 14, more than 1 meter tall and 90 Kovacs also use the height advantage in defense to cope with the opponent's golf. He is currently Siba up to the captain, in the 2006 World Cup and Euro 2008, Kovacs on behalf of the Czech national team have played.
3. get the call of former mentor Aledaisi, the Senegal striker Diouf yesterday Blackburn later became a new player, for Blackburn to Sunderland to pay ? 200 transfer fee. Aledaisi hope Aiwu De Park, the English Premier League fans can accept Mel from the Troon club Bournemouth on loan to the team's 24-year-old midfielder Adnan. Ahmed, on loan for 6 months.
flying letters: Arshavin's transfer until the last round the clock still is the twists and turns. to think that trading has been bathing in it, when news came from England: Russia finally signed an agreement of the hh
gunman who waited for a long winter out of Arsenal fans can breath a . Zenit star Arshavin's transfer after a long negotiations, finally became a member of the gunmen. Russia and the Arsenal signed a deal until the end of 2012, and will put 13 of the season uniforms. according to Agence France-Presse reported, and his transfer fee was ? 12,000,000 mm clearly much lower than the previous figure out Zenit the ? 2,000 asking price. As to whether the team in St. Petersburg Arshavin still insist on payment of a certain proportion of contract costs is not clear that all clubs and players have yet to be officially confirmed.
In any case, awful is comparable to the process of transfer of any ups and downs twists and turns of the Hollywood blockbusters, even to the development of the story remains the last moment full of suspense. just a few hours ago, a Mingzenite spokesman has just announced the deal has been canceled, saying an hour after the official news release. Reuters quoted the informant's words: can confirm that the transaction must be wasted. .
but Arsenal clearly have long sleeve. Wenger told Sky Sports News at the time said: the development of the ultimate proof that the words of French.
Zenit finally headed out of their players, the Dutch coach Dick Advocaat is clear Afterward, he thought the gunmen Arshavin who picked up a great deal: Arshavin Arsenal did not realize how good a player, he will bring a significant impact on English football. He is worth more than Arsenal's offer. Arshavin has not yet issued an official statement regarding the transfer, but no doubt the gunmen got it mm it should be the awful end of this year's most dramatic move.
half the season in Liverpool's Robbie depressed . Keane went home, some unexpected, but within reason hh
Robbie. Keane home. In a flash, all the unhappy Anfield would be all thrown in the back of the head, leaving the Irish striker Tottenham's bid farewell to six months after his own childhood resolutely supported the worth the stress and changes in the environment so that Keane lost. Ireland international has been unhappy, he can not kick their ideal position, but also brought back when the Spurs do anything they want the scenery, and even completely rule out Benitez In addition to the squad. he missed all of the White Hart Lane. Naturally, not everyone can give the lost prodigal son to tolerance. a lot of Spurs fans do not think they should re-accept the team's Vice-captain was the return of the club.
for Liverpool, Keane has been a Keane's move was faster than anyone expected. in the transfer market will close the day before, the two clubs finished one go negotiations, signing and physical player, when Keane again in front of people when seem to be the one Spurs player. In an interview with Tottenham official website of the interview, he admitted his fans had to leave hastily, and asked to get their pardon.
a difficult decision, it is proved that for me was not a correct move. I know I leave for some Spurs fans disappointed, but I can assure them I will give everything the club there mm great fans, I want to repay all of their support. We must continue in our efforts, and regroup in the league standings. a hearty welcome: back to us. We have not forgotten his former show's combat strength and passion. I know that this time he has decided to completely loyal to the team. grass, ],[to act, you should first make an official offer, but for us to decide whether they agree. Keane is an important long-term planning of our future a member, I hope he again scored more goals. reaction, Redknapp is feeling very odd, Come ......interview, for this young team is helpful. Cesc Fabregas and Tomas Rosicky will miss 8 weeks, 5 weeks to rest Theo Walcott, his arrival for the lineup will be a great addition. ;
4. According to the finalize a loan contract, the player's rental fee of 150 million euros Real Madrid this summer, can also give priority to 600 million euros contract to buy Fu Beier. West Ham Dukes Bailey, chief executive of the club subsequently recognized by the official website the transfer.
3. from the transfer window closed 2 more days, Portsmouth is still struggling to search for players still in the football market. According to Sky Sports reported that they were negotiating with the Spurs team of Mexico lease midfielder Doss. Santos possibility, since last summer came after the switch from the Barcelona, Doss. Santos as the new club Tottenham Hotspur in total participated in only 10 games, 7 games played as a substitute. Prior to Meadows. Santos has just rejected a move to French club Lyon's invitation.
2. to leave Liverpool to join Atletico Madrid after the transfer, Louis. Garcia began his career into the downhill, the team's coach Aguirre even be excluded out of the lineup. according to Spanish media reports, from the English Premier League Newcastle, Fulham and Tottenham are actively securing of the Spanish midfielder, which is most close to the Newcastle bid.
1. Ireland What people are not prepared for Givens said in the contradictory effect of going to Newcastle, while Newcastle boss Kinnear also prepared before the transfer window closed so that it all finished off. transfer talks with Manchester City side of the matter. the two clubs have not yet agreed to the transfer, but we are ready to continue to look at the situation.
official
4. West Ham last night confirmed that the Czech international, Kovac will be formally in the form of loan to join, the Czech striker Radoslav. Kovac official on loan to West Ham associated to the end of the season. The Czech Republic will be a strong midfielder in London wearing jersey No. 14, more than 1 meter tall and 90 Kovacs also use the height advantage in defense to cope with the opponent's golf. He is currently Siba up to the captain, in the 2006 World Cup and Euro 2008, Kovacs on behalf of the Czech national team have played.
3. get the call of former mentor Aledaisi, the Senegal striker Diouf yesterday Blackburn later became a new player, for Blackburn to Sunderland to pay ? 200 transfer fee. Aledaisi hope Aiwu De Park, the English Premier League fans can accept Mel from the Troon club Bournemouth on loan to the team's 24-year-old midfielder Adnan. Ahmed, on loan for 6 months.
flying letters: Arshavin's transfer until the last round the clock still is the twists and turns. to think that trading has been bathing in it, when news came from England: Russia finally signed an agreement of the hh
gunman who waited for a long winter out of Arsenal fans can breath a . Zenit star Arshavin's transfer after a long negotiations, finally became a member of the gunmen. Russia and the Arsenal signed a deal until the end of 2012, and will put 13 of the season uniforms. according to Agence France-Presse reported, and his transfer fee was ? 12,000,000 mm clearly much lower than the previous figure out Zenit the ? 2,000 asking price. As to whether the team in St. Petersburg Arshavin still insist on payment of a certain proportion of contract costs is not clear that all clubs and players have yet to be officially confirmed.
In any case, awful is comparable to the process of transfer of any ups and downs twists and turns of the Hollywood blockbusters, even to the development of the story remains the last moment full of suspense. just a few hours ago, a Mingzenite spokesman has just announced the deal has been canceled, saying an hour after the official news release. Reuters quoted the informant's words: can confirm that the transaction must be wasted. .
but Arsenal clearly have long sleeve. Wenger told Sky Sports News at the time said: the development of the ultimate proof that the words of French.
Zenit finally headed out of their players, the Dutch coach Dick Advocaat is clear Afterward, he thought the gunmen Arshavin who picked up a great deal: Arshavin Arsenal did not realize how good a player, he will bring a significant impact on English football. He is worth more than Arsenal's offer. Arshavin has not yet issued an official statement regarding the transfer, but no doubt the gunmen got it mm it should be the awful end of this year's most dramatic move.
half the season in Liverpool's Robbie depressed . Keane went home, some unexpected, but within reason hh
Robbie. Keane home. In a flash, all the unhappy Anfield would be all thrown in the back of the head, leaving the Irish striker Tottenham's bid farewell to six months after his own childhood resolutely supported the worth the stress and changes in the environment so that Keane lost. Ireland international has been unhappy, he can not kick their ideal position, but also brought back when the Spurs do anything they want the scenery, and even completely rule out Benitez In addition to the squad. he missed all of the White Hart Lane. Naturally, not everyone can give the lost prodigal son to tolerance. a lot of Spurs fans do not think they should re-accept the team's Vice-captain was the return of the club.
for Liverpool, Keane has been a Keane's move was faster than anyone expected. in the transfer market will close the day before, the two clubs finished one go negotiations, signing and physical player, when Keane again in front of people when seem to be the one Spurs player. In an interview with Tottenham official website of the interview, he admitted his fans had to leave hastily, and asked to get their pardon.
a difficult decision, it is proved that for me was not a correct move. I know I leave for some Spurs fans disappointed, but I can assure them I will give everything the club there mm great fans, I want to repay all of their support. We must continue in our efforts, and regroup in the league standings. a hearty welcome: back to us. We have not forgotten his former show's combat strength and passion. I know that this time he has decided to completely loyal to the team. grass, ],[to act, you should first make an official offer, but for us to decide whether they agree. Keane is an important long-term planning of our future a member, I hope he again scored more goals. reaction, Redknapp is feeling very odd, Come ......interview, for this young team is helpful. Cesc Fabregas and Tomas Rosicky will miss 8 weeks, 5 weeks to rest Theo Walcott, his arrival for the lineup will be a great addition. ;
4. According to the finalize a loan contract, the player's rental fee of 150 million euros Real Madrid this summer, can also give priority to 600 million euros contract to buy Fu Beier. West Ham Dukes Bailey, chief executive of the club subsequently recognized by the official website the transfer.
3. from the transfer window closed 2 more days, Portsmouth is still struggling to search for players still in the football market. According to Sky Sports reported that they were negotiating with the Spurs team of Mexico lease midfielder Doss. Santos possibility, since last summer came after the switch from the Barcelona, Doss. Santos as the new club Tottenham Hotspur in total participated in only 10 games, 7 games played as a substitute. Prior to Meadows. Santos has just rejected a move to French club Lyon's invitation.
2. to leave Liverpool to join Atletico Madrid after the transfer, Louis. Garcia began his career into the downhill, the team's coach Aguirre even be excluded out of the lineup. according to Spanish media reports, from the English Premier League Newcastle, Fulham and Tottenham are actively securing of the Spanish midfielder, which is most close to the Newcastle bid.
1. Ireland What people are not prepared for Givens said in the contradictory effect of going to Newcastle, while Newcastle boss Kinnear also prepared before the transfer window closed so that it all finished off. transfer talks with Manchester City side of the matter. the two clubs have not yet agreed to the transfer, but we are ready to continue to look at the situation.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Record of economic reform in Vietnam
About the author: Gu Xiaosong
1958 10 Born Gaozhou, PhD. Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Southeast Asia, researchers, Guangxi University, Dean of Foreign Languages, Master Tutor. principally engaged in international economic and political, regional economic and other research. published Domestic reform and opening up Vietnam's first research monograph.
Zeng Mexico: once as one of the poorest countries in the world, Vietnam is now the poor stand staged a the outstanding economic performance, Vietnam has attracted more and more people's attention. If you look closely we will find that Vietnam's economic growth momentum in fact, like China, are the reform and opening up. Since 1986, Vietnam launched the reform and opening up policy after the chase has been the pace of China's reform and .2006, is the twentieth anniversary of the reform in Vietnam. In the past two decades, Vietnam has undergone a reform, what kind of process? Now, how should we evaluate it results of the reform? In the future, and how to predict its direction of reform? about these issues, we interpret Mr. Gu Xiaosong.
old President, Since when you are interested in Vietnam?
ancient Komatsu: I was in college Vietnamese, in the later work, the working contacts with the Vietnamese are more developed so slowly go out into the side.
Zeng Mexico: the first is when to Vietnam ?
ancient Komatsu: The first time was in September 1991, just a Mid-Autumn Festival, when the China-Vietnam relations have not fully normalized (the normalization of relations in Vietnam in November 1991). I went quite early, feeling Vietnam is still very backward mm or very dark streets at night, people wearing the clothes are rather crude mm but not as we usually think so backward, so terrible.
Zeng Mexico: a recent visit to Vietnam, will not changed so much sense, there is a very big difference?
Gu Xiaosong: Indeed it is. I am most recently in June 2006 to go, this time from south to north to go in a circle. should be said that Viet Nam (in) two decades of reform can indeed be said to be earth-shaking mm from its urban construction, people's basic necessities of life can see that. For example, its transport has changed a lot. we (previously) to its capital, Hanoi, see the streets are bike (riding a tricycle driver in the back), very few motorcycles, small cars. Now go, motorcycles are seen are cars; In addition, the lives of ordinary people, basic needs have changed have a lot. In the past the men usually wear military uniforms or wear the kind of forces hats, shoes, rarely wear out, wear slippers. woman usually wear white clothes, black pants below. Now look, men are generally suit, the woman also wearing a skirt; before we go, they invited us to eat, three or four dishes in general are hungry. Now go, then the table is also very rich. So from the table, They can be seen wearing is still very large changes.
Zeng Mexico: Many Chinese scholars or ordinary Chinese people would agree that Vietnam is following China's reform and in fact, the pace of China as the samples. Vietnamese so they will not have to see it?
Gu Xiaosong: It should be viewed that way. Vietnam, with China's reform and the reform is very similar, there are many Vietnamese believe that a lot of experience to learn from China in the past. At the same should be said that it still has its own thing, it still has its own characteristics, not completely blunt the Chinese to move past experience, it is still doing well.
Zeng Mexico: two decades of the Vietnamese reform process, the most What you are interested in?
Gu Xiaosong: What interested me most is that, very similar to Vietnam and China's national conditions, from the culture is also very close. communicate with them, as if talking to the Chinese exchanges. We studied its culture Ye Hao, the study of its economy, the very convenient.
such as Chinese chess, the world is very popular in both countries only one China, one is Vietnam. If you go to Hanoi to Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) to look, squatting on the street where some people do? is chess, is also very popular. China's TV drama to resonate in another country, to explain their values, their culture is very close to. For example, in Vietnam from the reform and opening up, the first introduction of our classical literature, Dream of Red Mansions. : Mr. ancient Vietnamese culture, its reform process are quite understanding. Vietnam has come a reform in the end what kind of road? next speech will tell us, Mr. Gu Xiaosong.
as the former world poorest country, Viet Nam than expected pace of development has become the fastest growing countries in Southeast Asia.
how poor hat off to? economic miracle is how it happened?
ancient Komatsu: Speaking Vietnam, many people may think of the Vietnam War. its (impact) has not completely disappeared, so that the United States bogged down in the quagmire of the Iraq war, people described Iraq as place is still very poor, very backward, is the world's most backward place. in the past does, indeed, Vietnam was very poor, very backward, but it should be said that the recent situation has undergone great changes. In recent years, Viet Nam fast economic growth, attracted worldwide attention. Why is the Vietnamese can in such a short period of time, out of the economic outlook is relatively backward, out of the crisis of the state, out of the world's most backward and least developed countries of the and become the fastest growing countries in Southeast Asia? This should be attributed to two decades of reform and opening up in Vietnam.
2006 the Communist Party of Vietnam held a They believe that reform and opening up two decades of success, indeed the entire Vietnamese economy and society has advanced a big step forward. In addition to recognition of the Vietnamese themselves, the world's many media have reported that Vietnam's reform and opening up with China as a success.
Vietnam's reform and opening up my focus on the following four aspects.
First, the reform of Vietnam in what context is carried out; Second, the specific circumstances of how to reform ; Third, predict the development of Vietnam next; IV compare the situation of China's reform in Vietnam, see Vietnam, what are the implications of reform can give us.
First, What is the background of reform in Vietnam? Why Vietnam to conduct reform? my research result, Vietnam's reform is the case in a compelling, forcing it to reform .20 80 century, Vietnam's economic and social situation is very bad mm when the per capita GDP (gross domestic product per capita value) is probably more than one hundred U.S. dollars, less than two hundred dollars. In such a case, it had to reform.
caused Vietnam's economic and social crisis, what is the reason? I think there are three main reasons. The first One is the long years of war; the second is its long-standing practice of into a very serious crisis.
first important reason for the early years of the war in Vietnam was indeed forged a bond with, one of the important three wars: one against France, one against the United States, and that Cambodia war. The three Vietnam war consumed a large number of national, financial and manpower and that is really about Vietnam's economy reached the brink of collapse and become the world's most backward countries mm in Vietnam could have been a very good natural conditions, is because of the war, the entire economic, social, have become very behind. This is a very important reason.
second very important reason that Vietnam's economic development is not well implemented thirty years of , land collectivization, and companies are nationalized, the entire system is a system of planned economy. The continuation of the planned economy for three decades, it can be said that the Vietnamese economy into a 50 years of the 20th century, per capita food have been three hundred sixty kilograms of. But in the 70's, did not increase the per capita food, but greatly reduced, about two hundred and fifty kilograms or so. planned economic system, indeed constrained Vietnam development.
third very important reason is that after the reunification of North and South Vietnam, South Vietnam was a very almost two decades, the economy is already very well developed, the foundation of a market economy has been very good. If the Vietnamese after the reunification with the North to implement a different policy, the situation may not be the same.
I used to joke to say that if Vietnam has a foresight, like China to Hong Kong, Macao, as to Vietnam North-South reunification, when South Vietnam with the same thing that happened in Thailand. was an important city south of Saigon in Vietnam's economic status are even better than Bangkok, Saigon was also known as the consistent with the policy of the North, the nationalization of all enterprises, rural collectivization, 80% of the land collectivization, and 90% of the companies nationalized. What in the city which adopted a policy? is called the capitalism the destruction of productive forces of society are a lot of damage.
following the second question I said, Vietnam's reform and opening.
Vietnam's reform and opening up, really started in 1986 In 1986 the historical process of Vietnamese an important milestone. This year, in July, ruling for twelve years in Vietnam as a strong leader Le Duan died .12, Vietnam's Communist Party of Vietnam held a six, in six, known as significant role in promoting. Vietnam's reform, first of all we can see its reform model. I think the model of reform in Vietnam is about the same with China, but also a progressive reform. I think there are several points worthy of our attention. The first is its ideology, or adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought as the guide. Vietnam is to promote Ho Chi Minh Thought mm in the guiding ideology, he not engage in diversification. Second, it continues to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party, not to engage in multi-party Vietnam currently has only one system mm party, the Communist Party, which is engaged in socialism under the leadership of the Communist Party. Third, the reform step by step to stabilize the mm the first to rural reform, rural reform and achieve results, and then advance to the city, then go forward to other aspects. So from the perspective of its reform model, we believe that Vietnam is also carried out a progressive reform. The second aspect, the practice of reform in Vietnam is a market-oriented socialist market economy into , the first break in the system of ownership of the past, decentralization, autonomy and management. cooperatives also decentralized, and the land to the peasants, the implementation of contracting, it is to promote public ownership, collective ownership, private ownership coexist.
second aspect, the planned economy gradual transition to a market economy. In the past, Vietnam is engaged in a planned economy (including enterprises, cooperatives are like this, what is produced, sales price, are all designated by the state of implementation of the plan). Thus, there is no production and operation of enterprises and the autonomy of cooperatives . Through reform, which put the plan into a specified program guidance, businesses and farmers have the enthusiasm to produce, according to market demand to production and sales.
Third, the allocation of Vietnam is also engaged in the past the effectiveness of the still relatively large.
agricultural reform, enterprise restructuring comprehensive attack, opening up shine.
two decades of reform of the way, what Vietnam has achieved results?
the face of unpredictable market wave, turbulent international situation, sustained economic growth, a dream or reality?
effectiveness of the reform in Vietnam, mainly in the following four aspects:
First, the reform in agriculture. agrarian reform should be and reform is one of the most significant areas. We know that Vietnam is an agricultural country, 80% of the population in rural areas, so the reforms started from the rural areas. It started from the 80's put the dissolution of cooperatives, decentralization of the land assigned to households , the implementation of contract system. in the contracting process, the farmers as an autonomous business units, the enthusiasm has been enhanced mm production of food, other crops are in accordance with the market to decide. Therefore, the Vietnamese agricultural reform, the effectiveness of the very significant, food production is doubled from 80 mm less than twenty million tons, increased to nearly forty million tons now. Now, Vietnam's annual exports of about five million tons of food to become the world's second rice exporter after Thailand . Vietnam in addressing the food security (issue), the also adjust its industrial structure, vigorously develop some economic crops, such as coffee. Now, Vietnam has become the world's second largest coffee producer and exporter. there Some aquaculture industry, such as mariculture, Vietnam is relatively successful, it is now an annual seafood exports reached over three billion U.S. dollars.
the effectiveness of a second more significant areas of reform is the reform of enterprises. Vietnam's enterprise reform, including the two aspects: one is state-owned enterprises, which used to be more than twenty thousand, and now more than four thousand left. is mainly what measures? is , the Vietnamese community there are many idle capital, Vietnam in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of these funds, to develop the private economy and private economy.
third effect is the outside world. Vietnam in the past adopted a policy was the effectiveness of foreign aid, etc. are significant. Until 2005, Vietnam's foreign investment projects with foreign signed a total of six thousand eight hundred, the total investment amount is sixty-four billion U.S. dollars, capital in place has thirty-four billion U.S. dollars. In foreign trade, expand the number of countries that export market. reform and opening up, its annual growth rate of foreign trade volume is about 20%. Thus, it is foreign investment, foreign trade and economic growth as two major power. Vietnam Economic growth is also a promotion, people get real benefits. Vietnamese in daily life, great changes in four aspects. You can also trade from our structure with the Vietnamese see, for example, we Guangxi (learned), At first, Vietnam imports of Chinese bicycles. But now, it is our motorcycle imports, our cars; there, it just started importing our fans, air conditioners are now mostly imported. Thus, the Vietnamese people improving living standards, and it also increased the demand. Vietnam's reform and opening up the past two decades, tremendous changes have indeed occurred.
the third part, predict the next step of reform and development situation in Vietnam.
Vietnam, nine and ten in the Vietcong, all the development goals it has been predicted. Vietnam is required in 2020 than in 2010, doubling the gross national product per capita GDP reached more than a thousand dollars, to achieve modernization, industrialization . predict the next development in Vietnam, I think you can put it on the Southeast Asian regional perspective, such a horizontal comparison. According to the current development trend, by 2010, Vietnam is likely to catch up with Indonesia and the Philippines. 2020 is likely to catch up with Thailand. Why forecast? I think the main point based on the following considerations.
First, Vietnam is the world's developing countries, one of the best natural conditions, in Southeast Asia can be said to be the best. one-third of its land is plain, the two delta mm Red River Delta, the Mekong Delta are the coal and so on. Also, Vietnam is a long strip of country, with three thousand two hundred kilometers of coastline, so it is rich in resources. In particular, rich human resources mm eight million people in Vietnam, very young, so the spending power is Strong.
Second, the reform of Vietnam, is constantly in-depth, and its development potential is released. Vietnam after two decades of reform, it should be said that the market economy is basically take up the framework, its reform has become an irreversible trend.
Third, the present international environment is more conducive to Vietnam. Because the development of this country in Vietnam with a close relationship between the external environment. Vietnam is very friendly relations with many countries, it is more in the international arena and more and more to play its role. This is to attract foreign investment and expand foreign markets, are very favorable for foreign aid.
From this point of view, their conditions are very good in Vietnam, but also a very good reform trend, coupled with a good external development environment, if maintained in accordance with the trend growth (annual growth rate can probably maintain the 7% m8%), 2010, doubling its gross national product should be able to (or even may accelerate the pace of development in Vietnam, the average annual growth rate of 10% of the possibility exists), if the state does not occur a number of major emergencies, I think, it to catch up with Indonesia and the Philippines in 2010, 2020 to catch just around the corner on Thailand.
two decades of economic reform, Vietnam followed China's pace of success achieved attention.
What characteristics of reform in Vietnam?
the same situation, similar problems, the Vietnamese will bring us what Inspiration?
Finally, we come to compare China's reform in Vietnam.
First, from the model point of view, much the same. China is now a progressive reform in Vietnam, have been successful, it is certainly worth .
Second, the reform of Vietnam, there is also a lot of imitation and learning experiences and practices in China, and achieved success. At the same time, we should also see Vietnam in the study and imitation of other countries to reforms, not mechanically, but in conjunction with their national circumstances, combined with their own reality, my way.
According to my observation, the Vietnamese reform it, is still very modest, very careful. For example, it now live it stage of development called the market economy. It attached great importance to people's livelihood and the development of private economy, people to get rich. with our present words, Vietnam is the country poor people rich, it strongly encourages the development of domestic economy, the development of private economy.
Vietnam now has a very important issue, that is, land ownership issues. It is public land, but its land use rights owned by individuals, the use of the right to transfer, can be inherited, can be traded. We went to Hanoi to Saigon, to see a lot of workers, cadres, each person will share his three-fifty square meters of land to build their own house, so everyone has a three-five of the floor. If his house and land ownership, the right to use add up to the value of his property is not low, and his The average value of the property may be comparable with China, even more than our average. we can see that it is concerned about the livelihood of the people.
Third, carrying out reform in Vietnam, it is focus on national characteristics. For example, it is now to promote Ho Chi Minh Thought, hold high the banner of Ho Chi Minh. Ho Chi Minh thought is proposed by the seven, eight to be improved, nine essentially a framework. Therefore, the reform process in Viet Nam attaches great importance to its national characteristics.
Fourth, China in the reform process in Vietnam are facing similar problems. For example, China with Vietnam on the issue of uneven development (very similar), including urban and rural imbalances, regional imbalances, the problem is the same. There both sides there is the issue of state-owned enterprise reform, corruption problems, and even corruption occurred in the same area is also striking mm, for example, the transport sector (corruption) is a high incidence area in China, in Vietnam, too. I recently read to the report, Vietnam's Transport Minister, Deputy Minister, the following company (leaders) because of corruption, was >
1958 10 Born Gaozhou, PhD. Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Southeast Asia, researchers, Guangxi University, Dean of Foreign Languages, Master Tutor. principally engaged in international economic and political, regional economic and other research. published Domestic reform and opening up Vietnam's first research monograph.
Zeng Mexico: once as one of the poorest countries in the world, Vietnam is now the poor stand staged a the outstanding economic performance, Vietnam has attracted more and more people's attention. If you look closely we will find that Vietnam's economic growth momentum in fact, like China, are the reform and opening up. Since 1986, Vietnam launched the reform and opening up policy after the chase has been the pace of China's reform and .2006, is the twentieth anniversary of the reform in Vietnam. In the past two decades, Vietnam has undergone a reform, what kind of process? Now, how should we evaluate it results of the reform? In the future, and how to predict its direction of reform? about these issues, we interpret Mr. Gu Xiaosong.
old President, Since when you are interested in Vietnam?
ancient Komatsu: I was in college Vietnamese, in the later work, the working contacts with the Vietnamese are more developed so slowly go out into the side.
Zeng Mexico: the first is when to Vietnam ?
ancient Komatsu: The first time was in September 1991, just a Mid-Autumn Festival, when the China-Vietnam relations have not fully normalized (the normalization of relations in Vietnam in November 1991). I went quite early, feeling Vietnam is still very backward mm or very dark streets at night, people wearing the clothes are rather crude mm but not as we usually think so backward, so terrible.
Zeng Mexico: a recent visit to Vietnam, will not changed so much sense, there is a very big difference?
Gu Xiaosong: Indeed it is. I am most recently in June 2006 to go, this time from south to north to go in a circle. should be said that Viet Nam (in) two decades of reform can indeed be said to be earth-shaking mm from its urban construction, people's basic necessities of life can see that. For example, its transport has changed a lot. we (previously) to its capital, Hanoi, see the streets are bike (riding a tricycle driver in the back), very few motorcycles, small cars. Now go, motorcycles are seen are cars; In addition, the lives of ordinary people, basic needs have changed have a lot. In the past the men usually wear military uniforms or wear the kind of forces hats, shoes, rarely wear out, wear slippers. woman usually wear white clothes, black pants below. Now look, men are generally suit, the woman also wearing a skirt; before we go, they invited us to eat, three or four dishes in general are hungry. Now go, then the table is also very rich. So from the table, They can be seen wearing is still very large changes.
Zeng Mexico: Many Chinese scholars or ordinary Chinese people would agree that Vietnam is following China's reform and in fact, the pace of China as the samples. Vietnamese so they will not have to see it?
Gu Xiaosong: It should be viewed that way. Vietnam, with China's reform and the reform is very similar, there are many Vietnamese believe that a lot of experience to learn from China in the past. At the same should be said that it still has its own thing, it still has its own characteristics, not completely blunt the Chinese to move past experience, it is still doing well.
Zeng Mexico: two decades of the Vietnamese reform process, the most What you are interested in?
Gu Xiaosong: What interested me most is that, very similar to Vietnam and China's national conditions, from the culture is also very close. communicate with them, as if talking to the Chinese exchanges. We studied its culture Ye Hao, the study of its economy, the very convenient.
such as Chinese chess, the world is very popular in both countries only one China, one is Vietnam. If you go to Hanoi to Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) to look, squatting on the street where some people do? is chess, is also very popular. China's TV drama to resonate in another country, to explain their values, their culture is very close to. For example, in Vietnam from the reform and opening up, the first introduction of our classical literature, Dream of Red Mansions. : Mr. ancient Vietnamese culture, its reform process are quite understanding. Vietnam has come a reform in the end what kind of road? next speech will tell us, Mr. Gu Xiaosong.
as the former world poorest country, Viet Nam than expected pace of development has become the fastest growing countries in Southeast Asia.
how poor hat off to? economic miracle is how it happened?
ancient Komatsu: Speaking Vietnam, many people may think of the Vietnam War. its (impact) has not completely disappeared, so that the United States bogged down in the quagmire of the Iraq war, people described Iraq as place is still very poor, very backward, is the world's most backward place. in the past does, indeed, Vietnam was very poor, very backward, but it should be said that the recent situation has undergone great changes. In recent years, Viet Nam fast economic growth, attracted worldwide attention. Why is the Vietnamese can in such a short period of time, out of the economic outlook is relatively backward, out of the crisis of the state, out of the world's most backward and least developed countries of the and become the fastest growing countries in Southeast Asia? This should be attributed to two decades of reform and opening up in Vietnam.
2006 the Communist Party of Vietnam held a They believe that reform and opening up two decades of success, indeed the entire Vietnamese economy and society has advanced a big step forward. In addition to recognition of the Vietnamese themselves, the world's many media have reported that Vietnam's reform and opening up with China as a success.
Vietnam's reform and opening up my focus on the following four aspects.
First, the reform of Vietnam in what context is carried out; Second, the specific circumstances of how to reform ; Third, predict the development of Vietnam next; IV compare the situation of China's reform in Vietnam, see Vietnam, what are the implications of reform can give us.
First, What is the background of reform in Vietnam? Why Vietnam to conduct reform? my research result, Vietnam's reform is the case in a compelling, forcing it to reform .20 80 century, Vietnam's economic and social situation is very bad mm when the per capita GDP (gross domestic product per capita value) is probably more than one hundred U.S. dollars, less than two hundred dollars. In such a case, it had to reform.
caused Vietnam's economic and social crisis, what is the reason? I think there are three main reasons. The first One is the long years of war; the second is its long-standing practice of into a very serious crisis.
first important reason for the early years of the war in Vietnam was indeed forged a bond with, one of the important three wars: one against France, one against the United States, and that Cambodia war. The three Vietnam war consumed a large number of national, financial and manpower and that is really about Vietnam's economy reached the brink of collapse and become the world's most backward countries mm in Vietnam could have been a very good natural conditions, is because of the war, the entire economic, social, have become very behind. This is a very important reason.
second very important reason that Vietnam's economic development is not well implemented thirty years of , land collectivization, and companies are nationalized, the entire system is a system of planned economy. The continuation of the planned economy for three decades, it can be said that the Vietnamese economy into a 50 years of the 20th century, per capita food have been three hundred sixty kilograms of. But in the 70's, did not increase the per capita food, but greatly reduced, about two hundred and fifty kilograms or so. planned economic system, indeed constrained Vietnam development.
third very important reason is that after the reunification of North and South Vietnam, South Vietnam was a very almost two decades, the economy is already very well developed, the foundation of a market economy has been very good. If the Vietnamese after the reunification with the North to implement a different policy, the situation may not be the same.
I used to joke to say that if Vietnam has a foresight, like China to Hong Kong, Macao, as to Vietnam North-South reunification, when South Vietnam with the same thing that happened in Thailand. was an important city south of Saigon in Vietnam's economic status are even better than Bangkok, Saigon was also known as the consistent with the policy of the North, the nationalization of all enterprises, rural collectivization, 80% of the land collectivization, and 90% of the companies nationalized. What in the city which adopted a policy? is called the capitalism the destruction of productive forces of society are a lot of damage.
following the second question I said, Vietnam's reform and opening.
Vietnam's reform and opening up, really started in 1986 In 1986 the historical process of Vietnamese an important milestone. This year, in July, ruling for twelve years in Vietnam as a strong leader Le Duan died .12, Vietnam's Communist Party of Vietnam held a six, in six, known as significant role in promoting. Vietnam's reform, first of all we can see its reform model. I think the model of reform in Vietnam is about the same with China, but also a progressive reform. I think there are several points worthy of our attention. The first is its ideology, or adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought as the guide. Vietnam is to promote Ho Chi Minh Thought mm in the guiding ideology, he not engage in diversification. Second, it continues to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party, not to engage in multi-party Vietnam currently has only one system mm party, the Communist Party, which is engaged in socialism under the leadership of the Communist Party. Third, the reform step by step to stabilize the mm the first to rural reform, rural reform and achieve results, and then advance to the city, then go forward to other aspects. So from the perspective of its reform model, we believe that Vietnam is also carried out a progressive reform. The second aspect, the practice of reform in Vietnam is a market-oriented socialist market economy into , the first break in the system of ownership of the past, decentralization, autonomy and management. cooperatives also decentralized, and the land to the peasants, the implementation of contracting, it is to promote public ownership, collective ownership, private ownership coexist.
second aspect, the planned economy gradual transition to a market economy. In the past, Vietnam is engaged in a planned economy (including enterprises, cooperatives are like this, what is produced, sales price, are all designated by the state of implementation of the plan). Thus, there is no production and operation of enterprises and the autonomy of cooperatives . Through reform, which put the plan into a specified program guidance, businesses and farmers have the enthusiasm to produce, according to market demand to production and sales.
Third, the allocation of Vietnam is also engaged in the past the effectiveness of the still relatively large.
agricultural reform, enterprise restructuring comprehensive attack, opening up shine.
two decades of reform of the way, what Vietnam has achieved results?
the face of unpredictable market wave, turbulent international situation, sustained economic growth, a dream or reality?
effectiveness of the reform in Vietnam, mainly in the following four aspects:
First, the reform in agriculture. agrarian reform should be and reform is one of the most significant areas. We know that Vietnam is an agricultural country, 80% of the population in rural areas, so the reforms started from the rural areas. It started from the 80's put the dissolution of cooperatives, decentralization of the land assigned to households , the implementation of contract system. in the contracting process, the farmers as an autonomous business units, the enthusiasm has been enhanced mm production of food, other crops are in accordance with the market to decide. Therefore, the Vietnamese agricultural reform, the effectiveness of the very significant, food production is doubled from 80 mm less than twenty million tons, increased to nearly forty million tons now. Now, Vietnam's annual exports of about five million tons of food to become the world's second rice exporter after Thailand . Vietnam in addressing the food security (issue), the also adjust its industrial structure, vigorously develop some economic crops, such as coffee. Now, Vietnam has become the world's second largest coffee producer and exporter. there Some aquaculture industry, such as mariculture, Vietnam is relatively successful, it is now an annual seafood exports reached over three billion U.S. dollars.
the effectiveness of a second more significant areas of reform is the reform of enterprises. Vietnam's enterprise reform, including the two aspects: one is state-owned enterprises, which used to be more than twenty thousand, and now more than four thousand left. is mainly what measures? is , the Vietnamese community there are many idle capital, Vietnam in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of these funds, to develop the private economy and private economy.
third effect is the outside world. Vietnam in the past adopted a policy was the effectiveness of foreign aid, etc. are significant. Until 2005, Vietnam's foreign investment projects with foreign signed a total of six thousand eight hundred, the total investment amount is sixty-four billion U.S. dollars, capital in place has thirty-four billion U.S. dollars. In foreign trade, expand the number of countries that export market. reform and opening up, its annual growth rate of foreign trade volume is about 20%. Thus, it is foreign investment, foreign trade and economic growth as two major power. Vietnam Economic growth is also a promotion, people get real benefits. Vietnamese in daily life, great changes in four aspects. You can also trade from our structure with the Vietnamese see, for example, we Guangxi (learned), At first, Vietnam imports of Chinese bicycles. But now, it is our motorcycle imports, our cars; there, it just started importing our fans, air conditioners are now mostly imported. Thus, the Vietnamese people improving living standards, and it also increased the demand. Vietnam's reform and opening up the past two decades, tremendous changes have indeed occurred.
the third part, predict the next step of reform and development situation in Vietnam.
Vietnam, nine and ten in the Vietcong, all the development goals it has been predicted. Vietnam is required in 2020 than in 2010, doubling the gross national product per capita GDP reached more than a thousand dollars, to achieve modernization, industrialization . predict the next development in Vietnam, I think you can put it on the Southeast Asian regional perspective, such a horizontal comparison. According to the current development trend, by 2010, Vietnam is likely to catch up with Indonesia and the Philippines. 2020 is likely to catch up with Thailand. Why forecast? I think the main point based on the following considerations.
First, Vietnam is the world's developing countries, one of the best natural conditions, in Southeast Asia can be said to be the best. one-third of its land is plain, the two delta mm Red River Delta, the Mekong Delta are the coal and so on. Also, Vietnam is a long strip of country, with three thousand two hundred kilometers of coastline, so it is rich in resources. In particular, rich human resources mm eight million people in Vietnam, very young, so the spending power is Strong.
Second, the reform of Vietnam, is constantly in-depth, and its development potential is released. Vietnam after two decades of reform, it should be said that the market economy is basically take up the framework, its reform has become an irreversible trend.
Third, the present international environment is more conducive to Vietnam. Because the development of this country in Vietnam with a close relationship between the external environment. Vietnam is very friendly relations with many countries, it is more in the international arena and more and more to play its role. This is to attract foreign investment and expand foreign markets, are very favorable for foreign aid.
From this point of view, their conditions are very good in Vietnam, but also a very good reform trend, coupled with a good external development environment, if maintained in accordance with the trend growth (annual growth rate can probably maintain the 7% m8%), 2010, doubling its gross national product should be able to (or even may accelerate the pace of development in Vietnam, the average annual growth rate of 10% of the possibility exists), if the state does not occur a number of major emergencies, I think, it to catch up with Indonesia and the Philippines in 2010, 2020 to catch just around the corner on Thailand.
two decades of economic reform, Vietnam followed China's pace of success achieved attention.
What characteristics of reform in Vietnam?
the same situation, similar problems, the Vietnamese will bring us what Inspiration?
Finally, we come to compare China's reform in Vietnam.
First, from the model point of view, much the same. China is now a progressive reform in Vietnam, have been successful, it is certainly worth .
Second, the reform of Vietnam, there is also a lot of imitation and learning experiences and practices in China, and achieved success. At the same time, we should also see Vietnam in the study and imitation of other countries to reforms, not mechanically, but in conjunction with their national circumstances, combined with their own reality, my way.
According to my observation, the Vietnamese reform it, is still very modest, very careful. For example, it now live it stage of development called the market economy. It attached great importance to people's livelihood and the development of private economy, people to get rich. with our present words, Vietnam is the country poor people rich, it strongly encourages the development of domestic economy, the development of private economy.
Vietnam now has a very important issue, that is, land ownership issues. It is public land, but its land use rights owned by individuals, the use of the right to transfer, can be inherited, can be traded. We went to Hanoi to Saigon, to see a lot of workers, cadres, each person will share his three-fifty square meters of land to build their own house, so everyone has a three-five of the floor. If his house and land ownership, the right to use add up to the value of his property is not low, and his The average value of the property may be comparable with China, even more than our average. we can see that it is concerned about the livelihood of the people.
Third, carrying out reform in Vietnam, it is focus on national characteristics. For example, it is now to promote Ho Chi Minh Thought, hold high the banner of Ho Chi Minh. Ho Chi Minh thought is proposed by the seven, eight to be improved, nine essentially a framework. Therefore, the reform process in Viet Nam attaches great importance to its national characteristics.
Fourth, China in the reform process in Vietnam are facing similar problems. For example, China with Vietnam on the issue of uneven development (very similar), including urban and rural imbalances, regional imbalances, the problem is the same. There both sides there is the issue of state-owned enterprise reform, corruption problems, and even corruption occurred in the same area is also striking mm, for example, the transport sector (corruption) is a high incidence area in China, in Vietnam, too. I recently read to the report, Vietnam's Transport Minister, Deputy Minister, the following company (leaders) because of corruption, was >
Thursday, December 23, 2010
Humanity is running toward freedom and happiness - Lao
Zhuangzi in The. rose more, the next adjustment is in order to better prices. The key is to see the economy is developing, countries want strong people to be free to look at this historical trend, we can firmly bullish determination. station Cai Gao, to look far.
do things to be successful, it is difficult in upholding, Guizaijianchi. Of course, it is insisted in the right direction. We passed the research and thinking, buy and hold an excellent company, we can do is growing with him, regardless of market ups and downs. good times, it also easy to handle, when the market is not good adherence to reflect a person's wisdom, and this requires vision, you need courage, need and own fight against terror.
Buffett buying stocks he thinks good, soon faced the war, this compare our current tight monetary policy is more bad, I could not understand was the Vampire Slayer Special is how to think about and adhere to, but the fact he did so he became a billionaire. but the total sentence is right, Buffett's great not because of his great wealth, he's great because when he was younger want to understand something, and then the whole life to persist.
people are actually really need spiritual self-realization, and the financial markets is precisely to free the soul of the people who aspire to the best channel, this function similar to the lottery, people live rewarding. In such a state inside, a few thousand years of feudal thinking deeply rooted, so that people do not know how to pursue their own happiness. We are in a weak multi-role, mixed units of your organ Leadership sycophant, own business, as in the grandson of the former administrator of the purpose can be mixed to better themselves, but people are happy to do it? thousands of years we have not shake off, and can not find a way out of the spirit of this culture Bound (peasant uprising is not always the norm). Americans may live happier, because they had not so much the spirit of bondage, so there are more innovative, Bill - Gates was born in the United States, not China is a cultural necessity. This result caused a lot of reasons, of course, but the United States developed a hundred in the coming year to humanity developed financial markets create the conditions for free development. When people can get from an efficient market excess returns, then he certainly could get rid of the family unit or even organizations such as the shackles of religious people.
I believe that society is moving forward, humanity is running toward freedom and happiness, when we were money, power and time constraints secular, often lament - William Wallace in the Pro before his death that roar mm is the natural result.
theory that Buffett friends with adhere!
do things to be successful, it is difficult in upholding, Guizaijianchi. Of course, it is insisted in the right direction. We passed the research and thinking, buy and hold an excellent company, we can do is growing with him, regardless of market ups and downs. good times, it also easy to handle, when the market is not good adherence to reflect a person's wisdom, and this requires vision, you need courage, need and own fight against terror.
Buffett buying stocks he thinks good, soon faced the war, this compare our current tight monetary policy is more bad, I could not understand was the Vampire Slayer Special is how to think about and adhere to, but the fact he did so he became a billionaire. but the total sentence is right, Buffett's great not because of his great wealth, he's great because when he was younger want to understand something, and then the whole life to persist.
people are actually really need spiritual self-realization, and the financial markets is precisely to free the soul of the people who aspire to the best channel, this function similar to the lottery, people live rewarding. In such a state inside, a few thousand years of feudal thinking deeply rooted, so that people do not know how to pursue their own happiness. We are in a weak multi-role, mixed units of your organ Leadership sycophant, own business, as in the grandson of the former administrator of the purpose can be mixed to better themselves, but people are happy to do it? thousands of years we have not shake off, and can not find a way out of the spirit of this culture Bound (peasant uprising is not always the norm). Americans may live happier, because they had not so much the spirit of bondage, so there are more innovative, Bill - Gates was born in the United States, not China is a cultural necessity. This result caused a lot of reasons, of course, but the United States developed a hundred in the coming year to humanity developed financial markets create the conditions for free development. When people can get from an efficient market excess returns, then he certainly could get rid of the family unit or even organizations such as the shackles of religious people.
I believe that society is moving forward, humanity is running toward freedom and happiness, when we were money, power and time constraints secular, often lament - William Wallace in the Pro before his death that roar mm is the natural result.
theory that Buffett friends with adhere!
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Hutchison China's fencing team French coach Baoai Er
Zhong Man of the coach to see the French Bao Aier Conducting Competition, just like looking at a one-man show. Baoai Er face not only the variety of looks than anyone else worried mm, and body language is very rich in mm two hands do not stop a variety of actions. regardless of whether the game's Zhong Man to see the coach's performance, but outsiders view, Zhong Man, Bao Aier is not easily compared.
Zhong Man won the gold medal for showing Baoai Er French romance, embrace who caught whoever.
Bao Aier fencing is a good coach, he led the Italian team won the team title in Athens, he also led the French team at the Sydney Olympic Games runner-up group .
2006 年 8 month contract to coach the Chinese fencing team Baoai Er, to the Chinese athletes training to bring an important concept, is Many get his guidance, said the Chinese fencer, Bao Aier not only give us the advanced fencing techniques, and give us confidence. In the training, many Chinese players affectionately call him br> In the spot Command, Bao Aier also have their own set. In the final, Bao Aier that is reaching the first half of the game too long to wait, while the French are good at this game, is reaching the equivalent of caught by the other side of the trap. halftime, told Zhong Bao Aier full speed to play. This trick really works, is reaching for the Chinese fencing team finally won the first time in 24 years after the second Olympic fencing gold medal .
So, Zhong Man won the gold medal after the game, said: He dedicated the gold medal.
Zhong Man won the gold medal for showing Baoai Er French romance, embrace who caught whoever.
Bao Aier fencing is a good coach, he led the Italian team won the team title in Athens, he also led the French team at the Sydney Olympic Games runner-up group .
2006 年 8 month contract to coach the Chinese fencing team Baoai Er, to the Chinese athletes training to bring an important concept, is Many get his guidance, said the Chinese fencer, Bao Aier not only give us the advanced fencing techniques, and give us confidence. In the training, many Chinese players affectionately call him br> In the spot Command, Bao Aier also have their own set. In the final, Bao Aier that is reaching the first half of the game too long to wait, while the French are good at this game, is reaching the equivalent of caught by the other side of the trap. halftime, told Zhong Bao Aier full speed to play. This trick really works, is reaching for the Chinese fencing team finally won the first time in 24 years after the second Olympic fencing gold medal .
So, Zhong Man won the gold medal after the game, said: He dedicated the gold medal.
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Age of Empires II reproduced the road master
Age of Empires II reproduced road
master online empire is a master of war writing, but seems to have very old, so little done some amendments:
DaRq_DarkJihad
- Farmers in the Imperial
II There are many times the importance of many farmers can not be ignored. military hands frequently used large quantities of low single
arms to win, but this advantage must rely on the backing of the economy. equivalent to the economic situation, obviously, mixing arms and
dedicated military command to win the victory. But that was after the task.
farmers! master found that the farmers never have too many. may wish to ask a master Maimin_Matty, (if the fighting continued for too long, he maps the population limit of 200 farmers tend to build on the 150-170.) how can we reach this noble goal??
answer is practice. but is the first step. From now on, every game you set the following objectives: Prior to the feudal TC farmers may not have made a big pause, and then once you enter the castle age attack at the same time every three (3) minutes to make at least 5 new farmers. This means that in less than an hour (game time) you have 100 farmers. of course This is a little slow, but this is a good start. because of more farmers, you will find that you have the resources to research and do anything immediately. Obviously, you need to do more TC. After you get 400 wood and 100 stone when the farmer caught two chopping wood and arrange them in the vicinity of resources to establish a new
TC, preferably in the wood / gold or wood / stone, if you do not have a wood / mineral point, TC had a resource in the vicinity. and then let them in your own build farms around the new TC. and if the enemy away from his base, or in addition to his base there is a poised, no doubt to TC you made there. Set your rally point for all of your TC resources (wood or stone or gold, but each TC assembled in different locations) on. so you can line up of farmers and do not always have to worry about the task assigned them.
if you could focus on the military, but watch your wood, and often tap c h and knock twice, continue until you have read all of your TC. that is, hit h then cc then hcch-cc- h-cc-h-cc until you get two of each TC has a line of farmers in training you should be able to finish within 10 seconds. Whenever you're in a battle space, so some farmers from harvesting or other things to build the farm, so you do not run out of food. idle farmers, build farms and build the building (including your new TC) should you need to micro-regulation in the economy the only thing. Finally, you an opportunity to the farmers should click the button to find nothing. If you have 100 or more farmers, not occasionally visit, there will be a lot of lazy farmers. to ensure that farmers in the mill in the line of total reconstruction of the farm which, if too more than a resource to redistribute farmers.
key is to make the peasants do not stop. (except when you reach the population limit)
road master of Empires II: The next day the peasants assignments
DaRq_DarkJihad
- Peasant farmers in task allocation
you have enough, and now you learn how many farmers in the allocation of various resources you need. short for a flexible When your defense force), the times when you click on the button to upgrade the castle, you should have about 2 / 5 on food, 2 / 5 in the wood, and 1 / 5 in gold (but only when you click the upgrade to dig gold feudal) also That is, if the standard by 30 farmer, when you start castle rose gold farmers should be allocated 6, 12 and 12 in food in the wood.
you have to study gold mining operation, double-edged axes and improve your economy horse collar . after the time you ascend to the castle first new investment in the gold farmers, and then rearrange them to farming or logging. My reason is that with the market, if you must temporarily give up the arrangements for your economy, gold could quickly be converted into other kinds of resources --- If you send someone logging, wood trade taxes in the future can only become a huge little food or stones. your first 4 TC should be in a rock edge - the production of farmers use it to dig the stone. This is the first to use the castle made of stone and upgraded architecture and then shot holes. in the middle age castle when you start mining stone, upgrade at any time the emperor, you should have about 1 / 4 of your farmers in gold, 1 / 4 wood and 3 / 8 food, with about 1 / 8 in stone (in order to build the castle). such as 50 farmers, you have 18 food, 13 on wood, 13 in gold, and 6 or 7 in the stone. This should give you enough resources to produce a multi-arms of the army, farmers produce more, and eventually upgrade the time and research techniques.
Do not try to get rid of this practice, unless you want to mass production of defensive arms (rifles / cast spear), or bow, or other large step, These are not recommended for beginners, because the mixing arms are generally more powerful. If you put too much of a resource farmers, you will find when you only need 100 wood you have 2000 wood stock, or to have accumulated 100 1500 stone stone . imperial times when you start the upgrade, you should allocate more people to dig gold, because the technology is expensive imperial times. Remember your goal is to study the accumulation of resources needed, but you make all your resources as much as possible to use 0 . real war, you should reserve of hundreds of gold and wood, so if your resources can be maintained at 300 gold and 200 wood, and 50 food (and stones <650 is not the castle) you're doing well. If your resources reserve more than that, your expenses you should make something unreasonable .-- spend excessive resources or redistribution of farmers. It is clear exception is the upgrade of the times and conserve resources for the more elite units.
so broad : try to balance your farmers, but should be aware that the same stones as the revival of Rome very important, unless you need to build the castle, and gold / meat / wood is ever needed. so do not invest a lot of farmers in the stone, especially you are rose Castle Age - increased over time you will see your ever-increasing number of farmers.
road master Age of Empires II: Day upgrade
DaRq_DarkJihad
- This is the upgrade
farmers one on one about 30 times stronger case castle. If the feudal castle rose fast break fast break or fast you can skip the early economic upgrade. I usually use a blacksmith, and stables or range (in the team competition with the market) as my The two l city must be built. the next building usually ranges or other stables. later to respond to circumstances, often create more TC, and siege weapons factory, then the market, followed by the University, and then the castle, and then the monk temple (after collection of relics) . Of course, different military build more buildings, but you need to determine the types of your situation and how much. liters castle in the days before you start you have to be the only upgrade is the weaving machine - all the other upgrades option should normally be completed in the castle rise before considering the times. When making troops, try not to parallel the upgrade (to upgrade part of many different military technology). Instead, what you can do without the upgrade to try before the full Upgrade your main force.
These are my recommended upgrades, 1v1 order to upgrade the land under the map, the map reference to the other a bit smaller.
1. weaving machine: the price of 50 gold was simply cheaper to be added . In the first possible opportunity to upgrade to upgrade it (in the production of farmers rose letters free time or before), so that the mouth can also save a few farmers from the wolves. and can help you kill your front-line harassment hostile reconnaissance construction workers pony.
2. Double Axe: This upgrade is very powerful. as in wood processing, like Renaissance in Rome, this upgrade is critical for timber production. In the castle you click Upgrade to upgrade immediately after the time of double-edged ax.
3. horse collar: This allows you to farm longer insist that the land map is the key to upgrade the feudal era. in the water may be on the map of the castle until the mid-term.
4. gold mining operation: also is needed because it is like thorfinn that farmers get an extra digging gold. considering that it takes more than one farmer, it is still important because farmers before you castle is limited by the TC ... which makes one more farmers have become critical. an increase in the feudal times it (the castle era when upgrading), but after the double-edged ax.
5. an archery / scale armor (if Knight Quick Attack): When you have the resources to upgrade These two ... you should be able to upgrade the castle during the era ... at least one of the scales for the knights armor, a step to increase your archery archers and TC, warships, and the castle firepower (and range ).
6. wheelbarrow / cart: I tend to upgrade a wheelbarrow to the castle age, because it is logging some help, and because for some reason
farming can improve the speed of about 17% - since the era of the castle as soon as possible upgrade it, or in the feudal era of food enough for you if you rise the city can also be upgraded in time wheelbarrow. When you have enough resources to upgrade trolleys, but not because it was interrupted by farmers.
7. drawing technique: in group Team competition is definitely going to ascend. I do not often go to 23-24 minutes a market, but once I made the market, I immediately upgrade the drawing operation. team competition drawing technique is easy to use. The more players, the sooner you should upgrade drawing technique.
8. bow saw: more wood can be made more TC and siege weapons. particularly in the water maps, this may be the key to winning or losing the war boat. I often times to upgrade it to the castle, because in the logging field can be upgraded.
9. Other blacksmith upgrade: to ensure that you use to forge military-liter corresponding options. and the last to be upgraded Yu Jian surgery, it strengthens your TC / castle / and warships. I upgrade the main force may be arranged even before the wheelbarrow (such as archers armor, etc.).
10 shooting holes / ballistics: Once you have built on these universities, there is no shooting is not worth repairing a hole TC and did not support some of the castle. (I think this is too early to build the castle is the wrong one of the reasons). followed by ballistics, or if the main tactics of using a single step archers, upgrade it to be early.
11 two gold / stone patients: should upgrade both, but they are a little expensive early, I usually wait until mid-castle when I have extra resources to upgrade them.
12 Imperial Age: Now is the time, you have to have ascended to the rise in the:
13 other upgrades: The last hope, and do not forget to upgrade the urban town patrol. may double saw the price too low - not too early to upgrade it. If you regularly buy to sell out of the upgrade Association. try to upgrade your troops to the top, especially for a variety of forces wrist / blast furnace. siege, when necessary, upgrade technicians, brick technology and cranes ... you need to determine for yourself . If you use bows or firearms, the upgrade of chemical forces. conscription technique is also good, should rise shortly after the Imperial Age upgrade it. If you have a lot of farmers can be upgraded to engineering.
14 upgrade should be avoided: Spyware / instigation - Do not upgrade it, unless your opponent is only the last few people. preheating firing: 99.9% This is the game totally worth it. completely ignore it. Minting surgery / Bank operation: You should not need to tribute too much. .. rotation: consider the late game, but do not forget about it. ignore it will lead to meaningless field reconstruction work. Tracking: infantry is still the same but will try to look far to recover much further. If you have additional resources to upgrade But it is not necessary.
upgrade all Monk: waste of resources: Initially I think that salvation might be a good option, but not necessarily.. Those monks summon somebody to surrender
built building slower than a farmer or a province ... Save your gold bar. salvation may in fact be used to summon somebody to surrender siege weapons, but in most cases, except in extreme individual strategies, skip all monk upgrades.
you can not pre-arranged military escalation
equestrian trainer. Good but not the key - strong until the Imperial Light Cavalry ... ignore it until the imperial era, if not knights of Mongolia, or in the Castle Age is not a shortage of gold.
security: It should be up, if you Use infantry This is a good investment.
spearmen: It should be up, but as the case may be, need only rise.
infantry upgrade (that is, Swordsman, Long Swordsman, etc.): Not necessarily, as the case may be, . It is clear that they want to be champion swordsman is a necessary step before. But the role of infantry in the Castle Age is very limited.
weight Ballista: can, but too expensive and easier to restrain these things ... they are spearmen, Knights Templar or the infantry behind the war better.
catapult medium / heavy catapult /: to rise to mid-sized catapult: Spearmen of Gong Nushou and investment is a nightmare, on the drop trebuchet is also very effective.
heavy catapult is too expensive to upgrade, in addition to good road broke down in the Black Forest.
push small gun: If you have this technology can use it, smashing trebuchet is also very good.
armor hammer hit the city / heavy hammer hit the city: the castle if you accumulate a lot of time to hammer hit the city is well worth the upgrade. or else do not liter heavy-duty hammer hit the city ... the city could upgrade to armor hit the hammer, or it should be.
musketeers: Maybe. These people obviously do not Bibi General Gong Nushou distance is very powerful because they are accurate. They
stationed in a little better in the TC.
warship: If you are involved in the fighting warships marine technology and shipbuilding operation to upgrade, otherwise, none. seamanship and dry dock should rise, if you need to maritime forces.
Knights Templar / Heavy Knight: These guys are so that, killing the Knights Templar spearmen wiped out, particularly because the population
caps.
Jinnu hand / Gong Nushou: Upgrade it if you need to use them.
reloading Archery: Simply put, food. Do not waste resources to build your riding and shooting, let alone of heavy equipment riding and shooting.
vote spearmen elite: If you use them this is a must-liter option.
increased wall / tower of defense / large change it: I generally not considered necessary, unless you built the Great Wall ..., you should not do, which is bad for your expansion.
Age of Empires II master of the road: the fourth day of restraint than the obvious relationship
DaRq_DarkJihad
usually between restraint Although the manual lists for many
arms restraint in the most general relations, and some are unclear, and some restraint in doing better relations. These are the relations between manual restraint added that lasted longer valid in general.
the sea from the crossbow Speaking: Spearmen investment group theory, the sea off the hunting, but you and I saw archers Britain Gong Nushou and how long to exterminate Spearmen elite investment group - could not do an A, but in proper combination with other branches of the military look bad after the Gong Nushou many. When I face a lot of Gong Nushou I recommend using cast Spearmen, spearmen and medium-sized catapult (light Catapult also improvise, but much less).
spearmen retreat, and their only purpose is to prevent the impact of knights. This combination of any long-range weapons are effective ...
spearmen / Medium catapult / crossbow vote Spearmen absolutely off the sea, this combination did not cast as spear soldiers of the sea or the inherent weaknesses of Knight - Knight restraint is.
medium-sized catapult crossbow killing sea - Mixed made more cost-effective investment Spearmen maximum.
Infantry sea: crossbow Hayek made very well, but adding some light catapults or Ballista and massacred better. Frankly,
catapult medium / light catapult is any restraint slower than the Knight thing ... in your enemy's army rushed,
forced them to retreat (they will not move when the attack), otherwise you will catapult it into a meat sauce on the battlefield.
Nuju Heike system infantry, and medium-sized sea crossbow catapult restraint and better, so use each one of them -
do not try mixed Ballista and Catapult, Ballista, and also invest in re- medium is not worth the catapult.
Ballista sea killing marine infantry, especially in the post-mixed with other arms.
Sea Knights Templar: Knights Templar from the sea the enemy organization, which is really a nightmare. guns soldiers on the cost benefit, but need to outnumber the Knights Templar to the 2 to 1. in a population limit (even 200 or low) is incredibly difficult. There are two arms of a better restraint. According to my experience The best restraint Knights Templar Marines and the sea is a long combination of sea Nuju. To be effective, must be controlled by a player aiming Ballista. Your goal is to aim at a second or third line connected to the Knights Templar because the arrow hit Nuju all through the hostile units. If you let the computer control your Ballista (Ballista better weight), it will automatically target the nearest unit, this is not what you want. using Ballista also has the advantage, Ballista is an expensive unit and thus limit the population is no longer a problem ... but you have to have long blocked off by Marines at the front, or your Ballista will be slaughtered. If you know the sea is about the Knights Templar rushing and making a few key locations in the wooden fence a more effective restraint.
a knight as any other nemesis is the monk. monks are beginning to pop, this is indeed a reason. They are used to summon somebody to surrender, healing, and collection of relics. will let you summon somebody to surrender near the monks in the TC, if the Cavaliers rushed straight to the reservoir into the TC. summon somebody to surrender, let the monk who had been standing near TC!
trebuchet: Knights of restraint and good if you can they rushed in front of goal, but also show for all competitors must have soldiers to protect his trebuchet. so it should be pushed by hand a small or medium-sized catapult gun attack far.
building: It may seem obvious, But I want you to know: only use hammer and hit city trebuchet against buildings. Do not use light and medium-sized catapult catapult attacks on buildings. They destroyed buildings slower than the hammer hit the city vulnerable than the hammer hit the city. In addition, they range in TC attacks within the TC, when they attack, while repair is not a good tactic, this expensive fast. In AOK, hammer and hit city trebuchet is to deal with the building, light and medium-sized catapult catapult is to deal with the army. < br> beginner tutorial: from novice to expert
Article type: master on the Road article Joined: 2006 5 月 6 日 0:33
rookie in the eyes of my master, I am not particularly proud of, that is what I play 6 years should have the level of the Empire; but I am not a genius, bit by bit, my progress is the accumulation of experience; I'm good at thinking and summing up, but the neglect of practice; my conclusion has two important results, that is to try to play me creativity, and daring to use their own tactics are not familiar with, I found that this can be more fun, even lost the game.
I have several good friends also love to play the conqueror, who is the kind of dish, I feel distant, often ask me many questions to answer after I always tell them that there is a lot more practice according to play video Bureau, but they are still very food, I think it is necessary to me In summing up what has been written, may help to a friend in need.
1, is the first step: watch the video Basic Training.
just beginning to learn how to upgrade to the Castle Age, not bad imitation of a trace video in the steps, when you can easily do it later, change the order of distribution of the villagers, killing two sheep less and less to kill a pig, or plus or minus one of the villagers to practice different situations, until you can successfully upgrade in any case to the castle. practice upgrade to the castle on the exit, take a look at the amount of time and resources to upgrade and continue to practice. The key is to never stop working town center. feudal style of play is very complex, the feudal practice only play if the start and progress will be slow.
2, a few tips.
SHIFT investigation can set the horse line, set line position at any point after the first right.
villagers into the town center is a hotkey ALT, while right-click on the center of town.
initial production of food will meet less than 50 villagers, when the villagers with the gathering of food back to the food right click on the center of town.
any resources collected by the villagers is to build the logging site, mill, mining fields, town center resources in the hands of the villagers automatically after making a good recovery.
click upgrade immediately when the loom to produce a village, weaving machine will automatically rise after the production of good villagers, upgrade, too.
fast farming tips, trapping several villagers point a few fields, the villagers will be built, automatically after a field of other species, if not in the center of town near the point of good farmland put a mill in the middle of farmland, the villagers go to the construction of mill room.
the woods as a positive acquisition, this easy to control logging in the best position of each village.
3, remember the tech tree. any nation the strongest?
the frequency of use in accordance with national rankings can be :
Xiongnu (a powerful pre-, post is not weak, the main branches of the military riding cavalry and archers)
Mongolia (later the strongest, the main arms of the castle suddenly riding in Mongolia, Qingqi, as well as the speed and the champion swordsman The siege weapons)
China (economic advantages, the late Zhuge very powerful crossbow)
Aztec (Eagle fighters to harass opponents best weapon economy, cheap and very easy to build troops faster) < br> Maya (with Eagle Warrior, Yu is also a strong shooter, so Maya has more options at a later stage)
Celtic (logging fast, a great economic advantage, Celtic is the best value in arms Marines and siege weapons)
Persian town center efficiency quickly, start a lot of resources.
Spanish construction speed, and Persian as a ranger, cavalry, the whole science and technology.
but Frank and Teutonic few people use .. .
4, set a suitable shortcut.
inappropriate default shortcut keys for all, to go through modifications in order to fit their own.
Here is my shortcut keys, download extract directory cover in the conqueror, I set the keys is very special, you can take it to modify and draw.
setting tips:
set with a key bit of conflict, then you can use the options in the vertical and horizontal scroll to transition.
my barracks is F + F1, F is the economics building, V is a military type buildings, but also the construction of military buildings F.
reference to my archive, which is the shortcut key required documents, QQ E-mail or uploaded to the hard disk, go to Internet cafes to play games do not need to re-set easily.
first Advanced: Exercise economic development, BOOM.
5, so that the highest utilization rate in the stronger will let you quickly.
the relationship between timber and food: wood used for farming, farming to increase food, the villagers used to produce these foods, production logging and the villagers continue to farm. appears to be simple, in fact, many rookie do not understand, try to exhaust their own resources, to the fastest speed up the cycle. to produce more of the villagers, more urban centers.
6, the center of town need? < br> In most cases, at least the town center more than 3, preferably more than 4.
town center is the best location in the middle of the forest and mineral resources and, try not to make the town center is not built around the open space resources . But instead of using the mill in the town center around the farm to protect the villagers in danger.
7, practice the production of 200 villagers, how long?
someone can do in 30 minutes, you pretty good with 40 minutes .
time should practice several times, each increase of one minute, the feeling of control over the economy to raise a point.
villagers to become accustomed to the production, in the Battle in the case of chaos do not forget to maintain economic development, all The novice will be too focused on war and forget when the economic development.
8, producing 70 Ranger.
130 villagers with 70 Ranger, just started practicing for 40 minutes to do.
This practice coupled with practical application, progress will be very fast.
second Advanced: Practice war
9, you raise the level of 30%, increase your control over 30%.
to to the side of high-speed economic development, while control of military operations, need to have some control. in front of all of the exercises will improve your level of control, but you need to think more how to do can save control mm.
most time, raise the level of control is the greatest resistance.
is a mouse and keyboard control the speed and efficiency of operations, rapid and effective control over the need for rapid response of the brain, control only in the implementation of your ideas, so when you The more comprehensive care globally, the more you need more control to keep the idea quickly. In order to improve control, you have to know what to do every moment, which is the practice of economic development is another purpose of mm do not know how to do it, run road around the town center cap villagers and farm production, do not let your idle.
saving control by using some techniques, such as the formation of all the troops of the building, can easily set the rally point, The soldiers do not have to find that out. Also, if your computer is outdated, slow in the later Battle scrolling speed can affect your control.
10, arms restraint, and combined arms.
gun restraint and cavalry soldiers, shooter Musketeers restraint infantry, throwing Mao Bing restraint striker musketeers, cavalry, all remote branches of the military restraint, restraint Eagle soldiers and Marines ...
arms striker combination, the cavalry riding striker added the most commonly used, power is also the largest; cavalry plus Marines easier to build, is very difficult to deal with. Horse Archers plus Marines weakness is fear of throwing Mao Bing, very powerful against the cavalry; any case, the position must meet the siege weapons attack, battering ram or packaged trebuchet, battering ram, another function is as human shields, anti-arrow very high.
single arm Although it is easy to be restrained, but more easily assembled and can play the power earlier, the face of the infantry catapult shooter timid, and throwing, like Mao to tie in with other soldiers, soldiers.
11, trench warfare and guerrilla soldiers
goal is to positional warfare, guerrilla warfare, the goal of the villagers, before conducting trench warfare guerrilla opponents, goals against opponents of economic, can also learn about the progress of the opponent.
occupation as active, active guerrilla each other.
12, active defense and passive defense.
active defense is built around home or castle, in order to obtain better economic, striking .
was depressed when playing passive defense has two options:
focus on economic development and strive to catch up with the economy, while mining the castle made of stone.
surrender, trying to counter the massive buildup of troops, but when you force over their competitors, because of economic backwardness, we must fast forward, and maintain strong forces.
13, offensive and defensive tips.
patrol, shortcut keys Z, the most useful skills in DM (Death Match ) is almost the only method of control soldiers.
use infantry patrols, but not good, moving slowly, so the efficiency is very low.
cavalry surrounded the use of patrol can be completed very soon.
shooters do not use infantry patrol .
riding archer should pay attention to control the use of patrol soldiers up front too.
naval warships due to a larger, patrol is the only way.
shooter can escape into a small place (such as Map of the lake and the shore, the Arab between trees).
catapult shooters encounter must transform spread formation.
also encountered a lot of shooters, can catapult onto trains.
timely defensive upgrade Vision hope.
defensive rock is more important than gold.
monks only gold, the most effective cavalry defense, a number of monks at the same time when the call, press the CTRL key points of a monk and then a cavalry point point point a cavalry A monk, until the last one, so that each monk is called a cavalry.
small map to find nothing to do with the military soldiers.
Third Advanced: crack down on opponents of economic
14, almost all of the battle are is a party to the end of the economic paralysis.
There are two ways, one is to destroy all the enemy soldiers, then village massacre; one is harassed, weakening the opponent's economy.
15, how harassment, There are tips on harassment.
harassment must be sudden and of a certain size, in the match before a response to get maximum benefit.
only a few cavalry harassment is greatest early in the Castle Age.
divide our forces also harassed two places are usually the most effective, but also waste a lot of control over their own.
made late in the enemy side of the barn, assembly point at the other resources, which is now the most commonly used are the best use of harassment tactics, with the attack City hammer might make even more headaches.
put a knight at the other outside resources, most of the time can make.
most feared harassment from the Eagle fighters, almost impossible to resist.
16 , but sometimes divide our forces to attack the opponent's economy will be counter-productive.
purpose of harassment against rival opponents of economic and waste energy, when these two goals are not reached in the time, such as the castle is full of opponents at home and abundant resources, which When you'd better concentrate on the main battlefield, to divide our forces will only waste their energy.
17, WALL (around home): the lowest cost of defense.
on the WALL, can be learned in a number of videos. WALL possible is the key to victory, pre-or post is.
WALL is designated some sites, some key defensive positions, some for short-term rise in defense technology, WALL always have some purpose, not to WALL and WALL.
Fourth Advanced: Analysis of the situation in mm bigger picture
18, to develop the bigger picture
to seeing the map to upgrade the alliance vision in time to observe the change scores for each person to analyze trends, most important, to make Quick choice.
19, based on the bigger picture of tactic: tribute.
when you give the resource-rich ally of the scarcity of resources some of the resources that can immediately enhance the alliance's overall combat effectiveness.
that yourself useful endless resources, alliance set but not in dire straits who are not heard, and always rookie.
tribute tactics are often seen only in some games, is the David and Goliath's magic, if you have fixed a few friends play, tactical play is very interesting tribute.
20, is like chess.
spread your energy, do not let the focus on a certain point, observe the entire map, like in the next game, to be considered far enough.
winter birds of the Empire Dark Age tombs testament
:
dark age distribution of the farmers should pay attention to the reasonableness of the farmers is to maximize efficiency.
every tactic has allocation of fixed farmers, and farmers the distribution of income, in order to allocate the resources available to farmers can meet the tactical needs of the standard.
how to improve efficiency: average allocation to farmers logging logging in two areas, and as much as possible control each one cut down a tree farmer, can you get more efficient. (as long as you have free time, as much as possible to control the logging farmers. particularly when the upgrade should so.
) also according to the proximity of the woods, collecting ...
master online empire is a master of war writing, but seems to have very old, so little done some amendments:
DaRq_DarkJihad
- Farmers in the Imperial
II There are many times the importance of many farmers can not be ignored. military hands frequently used large quantities of low single
arms to win, but this advantage must rely on the backing of the economy. equivalent to the economic situation, obviously, mixing arms and
dedicated military command to win the victory. But that was after the task.
farmers! master found that the farmers never have too many. may wish to ask a master Maimin_Matty, (if the fighting continued for too long, he maps the population limit of 200 farmers tend to build on the 150-170.) how can we reach this noble goal??
answer is practice. but is the first step. From now on, every game you set the following objectives: Prior to the feudal TC farmers may not have made a big pause, and then once you enter the castle age attack at the same time every three (3) minutes to make at least 5 new farmers. This means that in less than an hour (game time) you have 100 farmers. of course This is a little slow, but this is a good start. because of more farmers, you will find that you have the resources to research and do anything immediately. Obviously, you need to do more TC. After you get 400 wood and 100 stone when the farmer caught two chopping wood and arrange them in the vicinity of resources to establish a new
TC, preferably in the wood / gold or wood / stone, if you do not have a wood / mineral point, TC had a resource in the vicinity. and then let them in your own build farms around the new TC. and if the enemy away from his base, or in addition to his base there is a poised, no doubt to TC you made there. Set your rally point for all of your TC resources (wood or stone or gold, but each TC assembled in different locations) on. so you can line up of farmers and do not always have to worry about the task assigned them.
if you could focus on the military, but watch your wood, and often tap c h and knock twice, continue until you have read all of your TC. that is, hit h then cc then hcch-cc- h-cc-h-cc until you get two of each TC has a line of farmers in training you should be able to finish within 10 seconds. Whenever you're in a battle space, so some farmers from harvesting or other things to build the farm, so you do not run out of food. idle farmers, build farms and build the building (including your new TC) should you need to micro-regulation in the economy the only thing. Finally, you an opportunity to the farmers should click the button to find nothing. If you have 100 or more farmers, not occasionally visit, there will be a lot of lazy farmers. to ensure that farmers in the mill in the line of total reconstruction of the farm which, if too more than a resource to redistribute farmers.
key is to make the peasants do not stop. (except when you reach the population limit)
road master of Empires II: The next day the peasants assignments
DaRq_DarkJihad
- Peasant farmers in task allocation
you have enough, and now you learn how many farmers in the allocation of various resources you need. short for a flexible When your defense force), the times when you click on the button to upgrade the castle, you should have about 2 / 5 on food, 2 / 5 in the wood, and 1 / 5 in gold (but only when you click the upgrade to dig gold feudal) also That is, if the standard by 30 farmer, when you start castle rose gold farmers should be allocated 6, 12 and 12 in food in the wood.
you have to study gold mining operation, double-edged axes and improve your economy horse collar . after the time you ascend to the castle first new investment in the gold farmers, and then rearrange them to farming or logging. My reason is that with the market, if you must temporarily give up the arrangements for your economy, gold could quickly be converted into other kinds of resources --- If you send someone logging, wood trade taxes in the future can only become a huge little food or stones. your first 4 TC should be in a rock edge - the production of farmers use it to dig the stone. This is the first to use the castle made of stone and upgraded architecture and then shot holes. in the middle age castle when you start mining stone, upgrade at any time the emperor, you should have about 1 / 4 of your farmers in gold, 1 / 4 wood and 3 / 8 food, with about 1 / 8 in stone (in order to build the castle). such as 50 farmers, you have 18 food, 13 on wood, 13 in gold, and 6 or 7 in the stone. This should give you enough resources to produce a multi-arms of the army, farmers produce more, and eventually upgrade the time and research techniques.
Do not try to get rid of this practice, unless you want to mass production of defensive arms (rifles / cast spear), or bow, or other large step, These are not recommended for beginners, because the mixing arms are generally more powerful. If you put too much of a resource farmers, you will find when you only need 100 wood you have 2000 wood stock, or to have accumulated 100 1500 stone stone . imperial times when you start the upgrade, you should allocate more people to dig gold, because the technology is expensive imperial times. Remember your goal is to study the accumulation of resources needed, but you make all your resources as much as possible to use 0 . real war, you should reserve of hundreds of gold and wood, so if your resources can be maintained at 300 gold and 200 wood, and 50 food (and stones <650 is not the castle) you're doing well. If your resources reserve more than that, your expenses you should make something unreasonable .-- spend excessive resources or redistribution of farmers. It is clear exception is the upgrade of the times and conserve resources for the more elite units.
so broad : try to balance your farmers, but should be aware that the same stones as the revival of Rome very important, unless you need to build the castle, and gold / meat / wood is ever needed. so do not invest a lot of farmers in the stone, especially you are rose Castle Age - increased over time you will see your ever-increasing number of farmers.
road master Age of Empires II: Day upgrade
DaRq_DarkJihad
- This is the upgrade
farmers one on one about 30 times stronger case castle. If the feudal castle rose fast break fast break or fast you can skip the early economic upgrade. I usually use a blacksmith, and stables or range (in the team competition with the market) as my The two l city must be built. the next building usually ranges or other stables. later to respond to circumstances, often create more TC, and siege weapons factory, then the market, followed by the University, and then the castle, and then the monk temple (after collection of relics) . Of course, different military build more buildings, but you need to determine the types of your situation and how much. liters castle in the days before you start you have to be the only upgrade is the weaving machine - all the other upgrades option should normally be completed in the castle rise before considering the times. When making troops, try not to parallel the upgrade (to upgrade part of many different military technology). Instead, what you can do without the upgrade to try before the full Upgrade your main force.
These are my recommended upgrades, 1v1 order to upgrade the land under the map, the map reference to the other a bit smaller.
1. weaving machine: the price of 50 gold was simply cheaper to be added . In the first possible opportunity to upgrade to upgrade it (in the production of farmers rose letters free time or before), so that the mouth can also save a few farmers from the wolves. and can help you kill your front-line harassment hostile reconnaissance construction workers pony.
2. Double Axe: This upgrade is very powerful. as in wood processing, like Renaissance in Rome, this upgrade is critical for timber production. In the castle you click Upgrade to upgrade immediately after the time of double-edged ax.
3. horse collar: This allows you to farm longer insist that the land map is the key to upgrade the feudal era. in the water may be on the map of the castle until the mid-term.
4. gold mining operation: also is needed because it is like thorfinn that farmers get an extra digging gold. considering that it takes more than one farmer, it is still important because farmers before you castle is limited by the TC ... which makes one more farmers have become critical. an increase in the feudal times it (the castle era when upgrading), but after the double-edged ax.
5. an archery / scale armor (if Knight Quick Attack): When you have the resources to upgrade These two ... you should be able to upgrade the castle during the era ... at least one of the scales for the knights armor, a step to increase your archery archers and TC, warships, and the castle firepower (and range ).
6. wheelbarrow / cart: I tend to upgrade a wheelbarrow to the castle age, because it is logging some help, and because for some reason
farming can improve the speed of about 17% - since the era of the castle as soon as possible upgrade it, or in the feudal era of food enough for you if you rise the city can also be upgraded in time wheelbarrow. When you have enough resources to upgrade trolleys, but not because it was interrupted by farmers.
7. drawing technique: in group Team competition is definitely going to ascend. I do not often go to 23-24 minutes a market, but once I made the market, I immediately upgrade the drawing operation. team competition drawing technique is easy to use. The more players, the sooner you should upgrade drawing technique.
8. bow saw: more wood can be made more TC and siege weapons. particularly in the water maps, this may be the key to winning or losing the war boat. I often times to upgrade it to the castle, because in the logging field can be upgraded.
9. Other blacksmith upgrade: to ensure that you use to forge military-liter corresponding options. and the last to be upgraded Yu Jian surgery, it strengthens your TC / castle / and warships. I upgrade the main force may be arranged even before the wheelbarrow (such as archers armor, etc.).
10 shooting holes / ballistics: Once you have built on these universities, there is no shooting is not worth repairing a hole TC and did not support some of the castle. (I think this is too early to build the castle is the wrong one of the reasons). followed by ballistics, or if the main tactics of using a single step archers, upgrade it to be early.
11 two gold / stone patients: should upgrade both, but they are a little expensive early, I usually wait until mid-castle when I have extra resources to upgrade them.
12 Imperial Age: Now is the time, you have to have ascended to the rise in the:
13 other upgrades: The last hope, and do not forget to upgrade the urban town patrol. may double saw the price too low - not too early to upgrade it. If you regularly buy to sell out of the upgrade Association. try to upgrade your troops to the top, especially for a variety of forces wrist / blast furnace. siege, when necessary, upgrade technicians, brick technology and cranes ... you need to determine for yourself . If you use bows or firearms, the upgrade of chemical forces. conscription technique is also good, should rise shortly after the Imperial Age upgrade it. If you have a lot of farmers can be upgraded to engineering.
14 upgrade should be avoided: Spyware / instigation - Do not upgrade it, unless your opponent is only the last few people. preheating firing: 99.9% This is the game totally worth it. completely ignore it. Minting surgery / Bank operation: You should not need to tribute too much. .. rotation: consider the late game, but do not forget about it. ignore it will lead to meaningless field reconstruction work. Tracking: infantry is still the same but will try to look far to recover much further. If you have additional resources to upgrade But it is not necessary.
upgrade all Monk: waste of resources: Initially I think that salvation might be a good option, but not necessarily.. Those monks summon somebody to surrender
built building slower than a farmer or a province ... Save your gold bar. salvation may in fact be used to summon somebody to surrender siege weapons, but in most cases, except in extreme individual strategies, skip all monk upgrades.
you can not pre-arranged military escalation
equestrian trainer. Good but not the key - strong until the Imperial Light Cavalry ... ignore it until the imperial era, if not knights of Mongolia, or in the Castle Age is not a shortage of gold.
security: It should be up, if you Use infantry This is a good investment.
spearmen: It should be up, but as the case may be, need only rise.
infantry upgrade (that is, Swordsman, Long Swordsman, etc.): Not necessarily, as the case may be, . It is clear that they want to be champion swordsman is a necessary step before. But the role of infantry in the Castle Age is very limited.
weight Ballista: can, but too expensive and easier to restrain these things ... they are spearmen, Knights Templar or the infantry behind the war better.
catapult medium / heavy catapult /: to rise to mid-sized catapult: Spearmen of Gong Nushou and investment is a nightmare, on the drop trebuchet is also very effective.
heavy catapult is too expensive to upgrade, in addition to good road broke down in the Black Forest.
push small gun: If you have this technology can use it, smashing trebuchet is also very good.
armor hammer hit the city / heavy hammer hit the city: the castle if you accumulate a lot of time to hammer hit the city is well worth the upgrade. or else do not liter heavy-duty hammer hit the city ... the city could upgrade to armor hit the hammer, or it should be.
musketeers: Maybe. These people obviously do not Bibi General Gong Nushou distance is very powerful because they are accurate. They
stationed in a little better in the TC.
warship: If you are involved in the fighting warships marine technology and shipbuilding operation to upgrade, otherwise, none. seamanship and dry dock should rise, if you need to maritime forces.
Knights Templar / Heavy Knight: These guys are so that, killing the Knights Templar spearmen wiped out, particularly because the population
caps.
Jinnu hand / Gong Nushou: Upgrade it if you need to use them.
reloading Archery: Simply put, food. Do not waste resources to build your riding and shooting, let alone of heavy equipment riding and shooting.
vote spearmen elite: If you use them this is a must-liter option.
increased wall / tower of defense / large change it: I generally not considered necessary, unless you built the Great Wall ..., you should not do, which is bad for your expansion.
Age of Empires II master of the road: the fourth day of restraint than the obvious relationship
DaRq_DarkJihad
usually between restraint Although the manual lists for many
arms restraint in the most general relations, and some are unclear, and some restraint in doing better relations. These are the relations between manual restraint added that lasted longer valid in general.
the sea from the crossbow Speaking: Spearmen investment group theory, the sea off the hunting, but you and I saw archers Britain Gong Nushou and how long to exterminate Spearmen elite investment group - could not do an A, but in proper combination with other branches of the military look bad after the Gong Nushou many. When I face a lot of Gong Nushou I recommend using cast Spearmen, spearmen and medium-sized catapult (light Catapult also improvise, but much less).
spearmen retreat, and their only purpose is to prevent the impact of knights. This combination of any long-range weapons are effective ...
spearmen / Medium catapult / crossbow vote Spearmen absolutely off the sea, this combination did not cast as spear soldiers of the sea or the inherent weaknesses of Knight - Knight restraint is.
medium-sized catapult crossbow killing sea - Mixed made more cost-effective investment Spearmen maximum.
Infantry sea: crossbow Hayek made very well, but adding some light catapults or Ballista and massacred better. Frankly,
catapult medium / light catapult is any restraint slower than the Knight thing ... in your enemy's army rushed,
forced them to retreat (they will not move when the attack), otherwise you will catapult it into a meat sauce on the battlefield.
Nuju Heike system infantry, and medium-sized sea crossbow catapult restraint and better, so use each one of them -
do not try mixed Ballista and Catapult, Ballista, and also invest in re- medium is not worth the catapult.
Ballista sea killing marine infantry, especially in the post-mixed with other arms.
Sea Knights Templar: Knights Templar from the sea the enemy organization, which is really a nightmare. guns soldiers on the cost benefit, but need to outnumber the Knights Templar to the 2 to 1. in a population limit (even 200 or low) is incredibly difficult. There are two arms of a better restraint. According to my experience The best restraint Knights Templar Marines and the sea is a long combination of sea Nuju. To be effective, must be controlled by a player aiming Ballista. Your goal is to aim at a second or third line connected to the Knights Templar because the arrow hit Nuju all through the hostile units. If you let the computer control your Ballista (Ballista better weight), it will automatically target the nearest unit, this is not what you want. using Ballista also has the advantage, Ballista is an expensive unit and thus limit the population is no longer a problem ... but you have to have long blocked off by Marines at the front, or your Ballista will be slaughtered. If you know the sea is about the Knights Templar rushing and making a few key locations in the wooden fence a more effective restraint.
a knight as any other nemesis is the monk. monks are beginning to pop, this is indeed a reason. They are used to summon somebody to surrender, healing, and collection of relics. will let you summon somebody to surrender near the monks in the TC, if the Cavaliers rushed straight to the reservoir into the TC. summon somebody to surrender, let the monk who had been standing near TC!
trebuchet: Knights of restraint and good if you can they rushed in front of goal, but also show for all competitors must have soldiers to protect his trebuchet. so it should be pushed by hand a small or medium-sized catapult gun attack far.
building: It may seem obvious, But I want you to know: only use hammer and hit city trebuchet against buildings. Do not use light and medium-sized catapult catapult attacks on buildings. They destroyed buildings slower than the hammer hit the city vulnerable than the hammer hit the city. In addition, they range in TC attacks within the TC, when they attack, while repair is not a good tactic, this expensive fast. In AOK, hammer and hit city trebuchet is to deal with the building, light and medium-sized catapult catapult is to deal with the army. < br> beginner tutorial: from novice to expert
Article type: master on the Road article Joined: 2006 5 月 6 日 0:33
rookie in the eyes of my master, I am not particularly proud of, that is what I play 6 years should have the level of the Empire; but I am not a genius, bit by bit, my progress is the accumulation of experience; I'm good at thinking and summing up, but the neglect of practice; my conclusion has two important results, that is to try to play me creativity, and daring to use their own tactics are not familiar with, I found that this can be more fun, even lost the game.
I have several good friends also love to play the conqueror, who is the kind of dish, I feel distant, often ask me many questions to answer after I always tell them that there is a lot more practice according to play video Bureau, but they are still very food, I think it is necessary to me In summing up what has been written, may help to a friend in need.
1, is the first step: watch the video Basic Training.
just beginning to learn how to upgrade to the Castle Age, not bad imitation of a trace video in the steps, when you can easily do it later, change the order of distribution of the villagers, killing two sheep less and less to kill a pig, or plus or minus one of the villagers to practice different situations, until you can successfully upgrade in any case to the castle. practice upgrade to the castle on the exit, take a look at the amount of time and resources to upgrade and continue to practice. The key is to never stop working town center. feudal style of play is very complex, the feudal practice only play if the start and progress will be slow.
2, a few tips.
SHIFT investigation can set the horse line, set line position at any point after the first right.
villagers into the town center is a hotkey ALT, while right-click on the center of town.
initial production of food will meet less than 50 villagers, when the villagers with the gathering of food back to the food right click on the center of town.
any resources collected by the villagers is to build the logging site, mill, mining fields, town center resources in the hands of the villagers automatically after making a good recovery.
click upgrade immediately when the loom to produce a village, weaving machine will automatically rise after the production of good villagers, upgrade, too.
fast farming tips, trapping several villagers point a few fields, the villagers will be built, automatically after a field of other species, if not in the center of town near the point of good farmland put a mill in the middle of farmland, the villagers go to the construction of mill room.
the woods as a positive acquisition, this easy to control logging in the best position of each village.
3, remember the tech tree. any nation the strongest?
the frequency of use in accordance with national rankings can be :
Xiongnu (a powerful pre-, post is not weak, the main branches of the military riding cavalry and archers)
Mongolia (later the strongest, the main arms of the castle suddenly riding in Mongolia, Qingqi, as well as the speed and the champion swordsman The siege weapons)
China (economic advantages, the late Zhuge very powerful crossbow)
Aztec (Eagle fighters to harass opponents best weapon economy, cheap and very easy to build troops faster) < br> Maya (with Eagle Warrior, Yu is also a strong shooter, so Maya has more options at a later stage)
Celtic (logging fast, a great economic advantage, Celtic is the best value in arms Marines and siege weapons)
Persian town center efficiency quickly, start a lot of resources.
Spanish construction speed, and Persian as a ranger, cavalry, the whole science and technology.
but Frank and Teutonic few people use .. .
4, set a suitable shortcut.
inappropriate default shortcut keys for all, to go through modifications in order to fit their own.
Here is my shortcut keys, download extract directory cover in the conqueror, I set the keys is very special, you can take it to modify and draw.
setting tips:
set with a key bit of conflict, then you can use the options in the vertical and horizontal scroll to transition.
my barracks is F + F1, F is the economics building, V is a military type buildings, but also the construction of military buildings F.
reference to my archive, which is the shortcut key required documents, QQ E-mail or uploaded to the hard disk, go to Internet cafes to play games do not need to re-set easily.
first Advanced: Exercise economic development, BOOM.
5, so that the highest utilization rate in the stronger will let you quickly.
the relationship between timber and food: wood used for farming, farming to increase food, the villagers used to produce these foods, production logging and the villagers continue to farm. appears to be simple, in fact, many rookie do not understand, try to exhaust their own resources, to the fastest speed up the cycle. to produce more of the villagers, more urban centers.
6, the center of town need? < br> In most cases, at least the town center more than 3, preferably more than 4.
town center is the best location in the middle of the forest and mineral resources and, try not to make the town center is not built around the open space resources . But instead of using the mill in the town center around the farm to protect the villagers in danger.
7, practice the production of 200 villagers, how long?
someone can do in 30 minutes, you pretty good with 40 minutes .
time should practice several times, each increase of one minute, the feeling of control over the economy to raise a point.
villagers to become accustomed to the production, in the Battle in the case of chaos do not forget to maintain economic development, all The novice will be too focused on war and forget when the economic development.
8, producing 70 Ranger.
130 villagers with 70 Ranger, just started practicing for 40 minutes to do.
This practice coupled with practical application, progress will be very fast.
second Advanced: Practice war
9, you raise the level of 30%, increase your control over 30%.
to to the side of high-speed economic development, while control of military operations, need to have some control. in front of all of the exercises will improve your level of control, but you need to think more how to do can save control mm.
most time, raise the level of control is the greatest resistance.
is a mouse and keyboard control the speed and efficiency of operations, rapid and effective control over the need for rapid response of the brain, control only in the implementation of your ideas, so when you The more comprehensive care globally, the more you need more control to keep the idea quickly. In order to improve control, you have to know what to do every moment, which is the practice of economic development is another purpose of mm do not know how to do it, run road around the town center cap villagers and farm production, do not let your idle.
saving control by using some techniques, such as the formation of all the troops of the building, can easily set the rally point, The soldiers do not have to find that out. Also, if your computer is outdated, slow in the later Battle scrolling speed can affect your control.
10, arms restraint, and combined arms.
gun restraint and cavalry soldiers, shooter Musketeers restraint infantry, throwing Mao Bing restraint striker musketeers, cavalry, all remote branches of the military restraint, restraint Eagle soldiers and Marines ...
arms striker combination, the cavalry riding striker added the most commonly used, power is also the largest; cavalry plus Marines easier to build, is very difficult to deal with. Horse Archers plus Marines weakness is fear of throwing Mao Bing, very powerful against the cavalry; any case, the position must meet the siege weapons attack, battering ram or packaged trebuchet, battering ram, another function is as human shields, anti-arrow very high.
single arm Although it is easy to be restrained, but more easily assembled and can play the power earlier, the face of the infantry catapult shooter timid, and throwing, like Mao to tie in with other soldiers, soldiers.
11, trench warfare and guerrilla soldiers
goal is to positional warfare, guerrilla warfare, the goal of the villagers, before conducting trench warfare guerrilla opponents, goals against opponents of economic, can also learn about the progress of the opponent.
occupation as active, active guerrilla each other.
12, active defense and passive defense.
active defense is built around home or castle, in order to obtain better economic, striking .
was depressed when playing passive defense has two options:
focus on economic development and strive to catch up with the economy, while mining the castle made of stone.
surrender, trying to counter the massive buildup of troops, but when you force over their competitors, because of economic backwardness, we must fast forward, and maintain strong forces.
13, offensive and defensive tips.
patrol, shortcut keys Z, the most useful skills in DM (Death Match ) is almost the only method of control soldiers.
use infantry patrols, but not good, moving slowly, so the efficiency is very low.
cavalry surrounded the use of patrol can be completed very soon.
shooters do not use infantry patrol .
riding archer should pay attention to control the use of patrol soldiers up front too.
naval warships due to a larger, patrol is the only way.
shooter can escape into a small place (such as Map of the lake and the shore, the Arab between trees).
catapult shooters encounter must transform spread formation.
also encountered a lot of shooters, can catapult onto trains.
timely defensive upgrade Vision hope.
defensive rock is more important than gold.
monks only gold, the most effective cavalry defense, a number of monks at the same time when the call, press the CTRL key points of a monk and then a cavalry point point point a cavalry A monk, until the last one, so that each monk is called a cavalry.
small map to find nothing to do with the military soldiers.
Third Advanced: crack down on opponents of economic
14, almost all of the battle are is a party to the end of the economic paralysis.
There are two ways, one is to destroy all the enemy soldiers, then village massacre; one is harassed, weakening the opponent's economy.
15, how harassment, There are tips on harassment.
harassment must be sudden and of a certain size, in the match before a response to get maximum benefit.
only a few cavalry harassment is greatest early in the Castle Age.
divide our forces also harassed two places are usually the most effective, but also waste a lot of control over their own.
made late in the enemy side of the barn, assembly point at the other resources, which is now the most commonly used are the best use of harassment tactics, with the attack City hammer might make even more headaches.
put a knight at the other outside resources, most of the time can make.
most feared harassment from the Eagle fighters, almost impossible to resist.
16 , but sometimes divide our forces to attack the opponent's economy will be counter-productive.
purpose of harassment against rival opponents of economic and waste energy, when these two goals are not reached in the time, such as the castle is full of opponents at home and abundant resources, which When you'd better concentrate on the main battlefield, to divide our forces will only waste their energy.
17, WALL (around home): the lowest cost of defense.
on the WALL, can be learned in a number of videos. WALL possible is the key to victory, pre-or post is.
WALL is designated some sites, some key defensive positions, some for short-term rise in defense technology, WALL always have some purpose, not to WALL and WALL.
Fourth Advanced: Analysis of the situation in mm bigger picture
18, to develop the bigger picture
to seeing the map to upgrade the alliance vision in time to observe the change scores for each person to analyze trends, most important, to make Quick choice.
19, based on the bigger picture of tactic: tribute.
when you give the resource-rich ally of the scarcity of resources some of the resources that can immediately enhance the alliance's overall combat effectiveness.
that yourself useful endless resources, alliance set but not in dire straits who are not heard, and always rookie.
tribute tactics are often seen only in some games, is the David and Goliath's magic, if you have fixed a few friends play, tactical play is very interesting tribute.
20, is like chess.
spread your energy, do not let the focus on a certain point, observe the entire map, like in the next game, to be considered far enough.
winter birds of the Empire Dark Age tombs testament
:
dark age distribution of the farmers should pay attention to the reasonableness of the farmers is to maximize efficiency.
every tactic has allocation of fixed farmers, and farmers the distribution of income, in order to allocate the resources available to farmers can meet the tactical needs of the standard.
how to improve efficiency: average allocation to farmers logging logging in two areas, and as much as possible control each one cut down a tree farmer, can you get more efficient. (as long as you have free time, as much as possible to control the logging farmers. particularly when the upgrade should so.
) also according to the proximity of the woods, collecting ...
Monday, December 20, 2010
Lifan before the end of the overall market for
According to the amount of more than 10 billion yuan (RMB), representing more than 1 times to expand early goal, but the preferred listing venue undecided.
Yin Mingshan said that all agencies have been appointed to prepare for the listing, the goal is completed before the end of the year listed; to produce the Lifan motorcycle and engine started, two years ago started to engage in car manufacturing, the first economy car by 42%, including sales of more than 1 million motorcycles, 2.54 million engines and marketing units, the Group profit of 176 million, up 16%; as the car started to be profitable this year, total sales are expected to grow 30% to 135 million.
car sale reassert the driven effect. reporters yesterday from the city was informed by the major auto dealers, this September, the city up to 7900 passenger cars were sold, compared with August of 6345 grew by nearly 25%. And in just the past National Day Golden During the week, the city has also ushered in a major car brands harvest, sold far more than the same period last year only, and Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Lifan brand sales also achieved a doubling of growth. According to statistics, in September the city economy total car sales of 2188, the market share from 27.2% in August to 28%, the best selling models are the BYD F3, Benben, antelope, Poussin, Fit and Lifan 520.
The industry believes that this year's type of market, auto market competition will be heating up.
Yin Mingshan said that all agencies have been appointed to prepare for the listing, the goal is completed before the end of the year listed; to produce the Lifan motorcycle and engine started, two years ago started to engage in car manufacturing, the first economy car by 42%, including sales of more than 1 million motorcycles, 2.54 million engines and marketing units, the Group profit of 176 million, up 16%; as the car started to be profitable this year, total sales are expected to grow 30% to 135 million.
car sale reassert the driven effect. reporters yesterday from the city was informed by the major auto dealers, this September, the city up to 7900 passenger cars were sold, compared with August of 6345 grew by nearly 25%. And in just the past National Day Golden During the week, the city has also ushered in a major car brands harvest, sold far more than the same period last year only, and Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Lifan brand sales also achieved a doubling of growth. According to statistics, in September the city economy total car sales of 2188, the market share from 27.2% in August to 28%, the best selling models are the BYD F3, Benben, antelope, Poussin, Fit and Lifan 520.
The industry believes that this year's type of market, auto market competition will be heating up.
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